10-Q: Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)]
Published on May 5, 2009
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For the
transition period from ____________________ to __________________
Commission
file number 1-278
EMERSON
ELECTRIC CO.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Missouri
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
|
43-0259330
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
|
|
8000
W. Florissant Ave.
P.O.
Box 4100
St.
Louis, Missouri
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
63136
(Zip
Code)
|
Registrant's
telephone number, including area code: (314) 553-2000
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes x
No ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive
Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files). Yes ¨ No
¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer x
|
Accelerated Filer ¨
|
|
Non-Accelerated Filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller Reporting Company ¨
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨
No x
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date. Common stock of $0.50 par
value per share outstanding at April 30, 2009: 751,441,180
shares.
FORM
10-Q
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial Statements.
EMERSON
ELECTRIC CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
THREE AND
SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2009
(Dollars
in millions, except per share amounts; unaudited)
Three Months
|
Six Months
|
|||||||||||||||
Ended March 31,
|
Ended March 31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$ | 6,023 | 5,087 | 11,543 | 10,502 | |||||||||||
Costs
and expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
3,781 | 3,250 | 7,291 | 6,669 | ||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
1,252 | 1,119 | 2,436 | 2,312 | ||||||||||||
Other
deductions, net
|
67 | 121 | 70 | 212 | ||||||||||||
Interest
expense (net of interest income of $12, $5, $26 and $16,
respectively)
|
51 | 50 | 101 | 93 | ||||||||||||
Earnings
from continuing operations before income taxes
|
872 | 547 | 1,645 | 1,216 | ||||||||||||
Income
taxes
|
274 | 174 | 528 | 385 | ||||||||||||
Earnings
from continuing operations
|
598 | 373 | 1,117 | 831 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued
operations, net of tax
|
(51 | ) | - | (5 | ) | - | ||||||||||
Net
earnings
|
$ | 547 | 373 | 1,112 | 831 | |||||||||||
Basic
earnings per common share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Earnings
from continuing operations
|
$ | 0.76 | 0.50 | 1.42 | 1.10 | |||||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
(0.06 | ) | - | (0.01 | ) | - | ||||||||||
Basic earnings per common
share
|
$ | 0.70 | 0.50 | 1.41 | 1.10 | |||||||||||
Dilutive earnings per common
share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Earnings
from continuing operations
|
$ | 0.75 | 0.49 | 1.41 | 1.09 | |||||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
(0.06 | ) | - | (0.01 | ) | - | ||||||||||
Diluted
earnings per common share
|
$ | 0.69 | 0.49 | 1.40 | 1.09 | |||||||||||
Cash
dividends per common share
|
$ | 0.30 | 0.33 | 0.60 | 0.66 |
See
accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
FORM
10-Q
EMERSON
ELECTRIC CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts
in millions, except per share; unaudited)
September 30,
|
March 31,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2009
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Current
assets
|
||||||||
Cash
and equivalents
|
$ | 1,777 | 1,507 | |||||
Receivables,
less allowances of $90 and $91, respectively
|
4,618 | 3,757 | ||||||
Inventories
|
2,348 | 2,257 | ||||||
Other
current assets
|
588 | 611 | ||||||
Total
current assets
|
9,331 | 8,132 | ||||||
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
3,507 | 3,447 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
||||||||
Goodwill
|
6,562 | 6,616 | ||||||
Other
|
1,640 | 1,796 | ||||||
Total
other assets
|
8,202 | 8,412 | ||||||
$ | 21,040 | 19,991 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
||||||||
Current
liabilities
|
||||||||
Short-term
borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt
|
$ | 1,221 | 1,722 | |||||
Accounts
payable
|
2,699 | 1,871 | ||||||
Accrued
expenses
|
2,480 | 2,316 | ||||||
Income
taxes
|
173 | 38 | ||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
6,573 | 5,947 | ||||||
Long-term
debt
|
3,297 | 3,696 | ||||||
Other
liabilities
|
2,057 | 2,136 | ||||||
Stockholders’
equity
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock of $2.50 par value per share
Authorized
5.4 shares; issued – none
|
- | - | ||||||
Common
stock of $0.50 par value per share
Authorized
1,200.0 shares; issued 953.4 shares; outstanding 771.2 shares
and
751.4 shares, respectively
|
477 | 477 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
146 | 146 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
14,002 | 14,331 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
141 | (430 | ) | |||||
Cost
of common stock in treasury, 182.2 shares and 202.0 shares,
respectively
|
(5,653 | ) | (6,312 | ) | ||||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
9,113 | 8,212 | ||||||
$ | 21,040 | 19,991 |
See
accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
FORM
10-Q
EMERSON
ELECTRIC CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
SIX
MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2009
(Dollars
in millions; unaudited)
Six Months Ended
|
||||||||
March 31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2009
|
|||||||
Operating
activities
|
||||||||
Net
earnings
|
$ | 1,112 | 831 | |||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
350 | 358 | ||||||
Changes
in operating working capital
|
(319 | ) | (355 | ) | ||||
Pension
funding
|
- | (148 | ) | |||||
Pension
deferred tax benefit
|
- | 111 | ||||||
Other
|
28 | 21 | ||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
1,171 | 818 | ||||||
Investing
activities
|
||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
(306 | ) | (272 | ) | ||||
Purchases
of businesses, net of cash and equivalents acquired
|
(440 | ) | (433 | ) | ||||
Other
|
168 | 37 | ||||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(578 | ) | (668 | ) | ||||
Financing
activities
|
||||||||
Net
increase in short-term borrowings
|
688 | 886 | ||||||
Proceeds
from long-term debt
|
399 | 500 | ||||||
Principal
payments on long-term debt
|
(1 | ) | (438 | ) | ||||
Dividends
paid
|
(473 | ) | (502 | ) | ||||
Purchases
of treasury stock
|
(483 | ) | (718 | ) | ||||
Other
|
(45 | ) | (43 | ) | ||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
85 | (315 | ) | |||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents
|
81 | (105 | ) | |||||
Increase
(decrease) in cash and equivalents
|
759 | (270 | ) | |||||
Beginning
cash and equivalents
|
1,008 | 1,777 | ||||||
Ending
cash and equivalents
|
$ | 1,767 | 1,507 | |||||
Changes
in operating working capital
|
||||||||
Receivables
|
$ | 30 | 620 | |||||
Inventories
|
(203 | ) | 46 | |||||
Other
current assets
|
56 | (24 | ) | |||||
Accounts
payable
|
(120 | ) | (683 | ) | ||||
Accrued
expenses
|
(94 | ) | (160 | ) | ||||
Income
taxes
|
12 | (154 | ) | |||||
$ | (319 | ) | (355 | ) |
See
accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
EMERSON
ELECTRIC CO AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
FORM
10-Q
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
1.
|
In
the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated
financial statements include all adjustments necessary for a fair
presentation of the results for the interim periods
presented. These adjustments consist of normal recurring
accruals. The consolidated financial statements are presented
in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and consequently do not
include all the disclosures required for annual financial statements
presented in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles. For further information refer to the consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30,
2008.
|
|
2.
|
Reconciliations
of weighted average common shares for basic and diluted earnings per
common share follow (shares in
millions):
|
Three Months Ended
|
Six Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
March 31,
|
March 31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
shares outstanding
|
783.4 | 752.1 | 784.9 | 757.6 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive
shares
|
8.6 | 4.8 | 9.3 | 4.8 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
shares outstanding
|
792.0 | 756.9 | 794.2 | 762.4 |
|
3.
|
Comprehensive
income (loss), net of applicable income taxes, is summarized as follows
(dollars in millions):
|
Three Months Ended
|
Six Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
March 31,
|
March 31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Net
earnings
|
$ | 547 | 373 | 1,112 | 831 | |||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation
|
223 | (117 | ) | 318 | (517 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash
flow hedges and other
|
38 | 43 | 5 | (54 | ) | |||||||||||
$ | 808 | 299 | 1,435 | 260 |
Changes
in foreign currency translation in both 2009 periods are due to the stronger
U.S. dollar.
5
EMERSON
ELECTRIC CO AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
FORM
10-Q
|
|
4.
|
Net
periodic pension expense is summarized as follows (dollars in
millions):
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
Six Months Ended
March 31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Service
cost
|
$ | 18 | 17 | 36 | 35 | |||||||||||
Interest
cost
|
52 | 56 | 104 | 112 | ||||||||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(69 | ) | (71 | ) | (137 | ) | (143 | ) | ||||||||
Net
amortization
|
24 | 20 | 48 | 41 | ||||||||||||
$ | 25 | 22 | 51 | 45 |
Net
postretirement plan expense is summarized as follows (dollars in
millions):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
Six Months Ended
March 31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Service
cost
|
$ | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||
Interest
cost
|
7 | 7 | 14 | 14 | ||||||||||||
Net
amortization
|
8 | 2 | 15 | 4 | ||||||||||||
$ | 16 | 10 | 31 | 20 |
|
5.
|
Other
deductions, net are summarized as follows (dollars in
millions):
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
Six Months Ended
March 31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Other deductions, net
|
||||||||||||||||
Rationalization
of operations
|
$ | 16 | 64 | 25 | 107 | |||||||||||
Amortization
of intangibles
|
22 | 24 | 39 | 47 | ||||||||||||
Other
|
29 | 58 | 70 | 87 | ||||||||||||
Gains
|
- | (25 | ) | (64 | ) | (29 | ) | |||||||||
$ | 67 | 121 | 70 | 212 |
Other
deductions, net increased for the three and six months ended March 31, 2009,
primarily due to higher rationalization costs (see note 6 for further details),
higher bad debt expense and higher losses on foreign exchange transactions in
fiscal 2009, which increased $9 million for the second quarter of 2009 and $20
million for the fiscal year to date compared with the prior year.
During
the second quarter of 2009, the Company received $41 million from the sale of an
asset and recognized a gain of $25 million ($17 million
after-tax). During the six months ended March 31, 2008, the Company
received $54 million and recognized a gain of $39 million ($20 million
after-tax) on the sale of its equity investment in Industrial Motion Control
Holdings and also recorded a pretax gain of $18 million related to the sale of a
facility.
6
EMERSON
ELECTRIC CO AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
FORM
10-Q
|
|
6.
|
The
change in the liability for rationalization of operations during the six
months ended March 31, 2009, follows (dollars in
millions):
|
September 30,
|
March 31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
Expense
|
Paid / Utilized
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Severance
and benefits
|
$ | 33 | 83 | 57 | 59 | |||||||||||
Lease/contract
terminations
|
5 | 2 | 1 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Fixed
asset write-downs
|
- | 5 | 5 | - | ||||||||||||
Vacant
facility and other shutdown costs
|
1 | 6 | 6 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Start-up
and moving costs
|
1 | 11 | 12 | - | ||||||||||||
$ | 40 | 107 | 81 | 66 |
|
Expense
associated with the rationalization of operations summarized by business
segment follows (dollars in
millions):
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
Six Months Ended
March 31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Process
Management
|
$ | 3 | 6 | 4 | 8 | |||||||||||
Industrial
Automation
|
3 | 9 | 6 | 12 | ||||||||||||
Network
Power
|
5 | 30 | 8 | 50 | ||||||||||||
Climate
Technologies
|
4 | 8 | 5 | 22 | ||||||||||||
Appliance
and Tools
|
1 | 11 | 2 | 15 | ||||||||||||
$ | 16 | 64 | 25 | 107 |
Rationalization
of operations comprises expenses associated with the Company’s efforts to
continuously improve operational efficiency and to expand globally in order to
remain competitive on a worldwide basis. These expenses result from
numerous individual actions implemented across the Company’s various operating
divisions on an ongoing basis. Rationalization of operations includes
costs for moving facilities, starting up plants after relocation or business
expansion, exiting product lines, curtailing/downsizing operations because of
changing economic conditions, and other costs resulting from asset redeployment
decisions. Noteworthy rationalization actions during the first six
months of 2009 included Industrial Automation incurring severance and benefits
and start-up and moving costs related to consolidation of certain production
facilities within North America; Network Power incurring severance and benefits
and start-up and moving costs related to the consolidation of certain power
systems production into lower cost areas in North America and Europe, severance
and start-up and moving costs related to shifting certain production and
engineering capabilities from Europe to Asia and integration costs related to
the Embedded Computing acquisition; Climate Technologies incurring severance
related to relocation of a production facility in Europe and downsizing of
operations in North America and Asia; and Appliance and Tools incurring
severance related to consolidation and downsizing of certain production
facilities in North America and salaried workforce reductions.
Given the
difficult economic environment, the Company expects actions to be taken that
will result in rationalization expense for all of fiscal 2009 of approximately
$200 million to $250 million. This total includes the $107 million
shown above, as well as costs to complete actions initiated before the end of
the second quarter and actions anticipated to be approved and initiated during
the remainder of the year.
7
EMERSON
ELECTRIC CO AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
FORM
10-Q
|
|
7.
|
Other
Financial Information (dollars in
millions):
|
September 30,
|
March 31,
|
|||||||
|
2008
|
2009
|
||||||
Inventories
|
||||||||
Finished
products
|
$ | 884 | 893 | |||||
Raw
materials and work in process
|
1,464 | 1,364 | ||||||
|
$ | 2,348 | 2,257 | |||||
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
||||||||
Property,
plant and equipment, at cost
|
$ | 8,691 | 8,667 | |||||
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
5,184 | 5,220 | ||||||
$ | 3,507 | 3,447 | ||||||
Goodwill
|
||||||||
Process
Management
|
$ | 2,043 | 1,992 | |||||
Industrial
Automation
|
1,107 | 1,267 | ||||||
Network
Power
|
2,432 | 2,370 | ||||||
Climate
Technologies
|
412 | 405 | ||||||
Appliance
and Tools
|
568 | 582 | ||||||
$ | 6,562 | 6,616 |
Changes
in the goodwill balances since September 30, 2008, are primarily due to foreign
currency translation, as well as additions from acquisitions, particularly in
the Industrial Automation segment ($227 million). Because valuations
of certain assets are in-process, purchase price allocations for acquisitions
are subject to refinement.
Other assets, other
|
||||||||
Intellectual
property and customer relationships
|
$ | 627 | 712 | |||||
Pension
plans
|
436 | 522 | ||||||
Capitalized
software
|
192 | 203 | ||||||
Other
|
385 | 359 | ||||||
$ | 1,640 | 1,796 | ||||||
Product warranty liability
|
$ | 204 | 186 | |||||
Other liabilities
|
||||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
$ | 533 | 668 | |||||
Postretirement
plans, excluding current portion
|
417 | 420 | ||||||
Retirement
plans
|
325 | 325 | ||||||
Minority
interest
|
188 | 156 | ||||||
Other
|
594 | 567 | ||||||
$ | 2,057 | 2,136 |
8
EMERSON
ELECTRIC CO AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
FORM
10-Q
|
|
8.
|
Summarized
information about the Company's operations by business segment follows
(dollars in millions):
|
Sales
|
Earnings
|
|||||||||||||||
Three months ended March 31,
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
||||||||||||
Process
Management
|
$ | 1,597 | 1,530 | 286 | 258 | |||||||||||
Industrial
Automation
|
1,176 | 960 | 171 | 97 | ||||||||||||
Network
Power
|
1,520 | 1,280 | 187 | 105 | ||||||||||||
Climate
Technologies
|
956 | 733 | 142 | 66 | ||||||||||||
Appliance
and Tools
|
956 | 727 | 139 | 61 | ||||||||||||
6,205 | 5,230 | 925 | 587 | |||||||||||||
Differences
in accounting methods
|
57 | 47 | ||||||||||||||
Corporate
and other
|
(59 | ) | (37 | ) | ||||||||||||
Eliminations/Interest
|
(182 | ) | (143 | ) | (51 | ) | (50 | ) | ||||||||
$ | 6,023 | 5,087 | 872 | 547 |
Intersegment
sales of the Appliance and Tools segment for the three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008, respectively, were $122 million and $155
million. Corporate and other for 2009 reflects lower stock
compensation expense of $23 million due to a decrease in Emerson’s stock price
and a $25 million gain from the sale of an asset, partially offset by lower
commodity mark-to-market gains of $20 million.
Sales
|
Earnings
|
|||||||||||||||
Six months ended March 31,
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
||||||||||||
Process
Management
|
$ | 3,033 | 3,083 | 544 | 560 | |||||||||||
Industrial
Automation
|
2,301 | 2,063 | 342 | 250 | ||||||||||||
Network
Power
|
2,926 | 2,715 | 367 | 254 | ||||||||||||
Climate
Technologies
|
1,722 | 1,425 | 244 | 119 | ||||||||||||
Appliance
and Tools
|
1,888 | 1,498 | 271 | 140 | ||||||||||||
11,870 | 10,784 | 1,768 | 1,323 | |||||||||||||
Differences
in accounting methods
|
110 | 97 | ||||||||||||||
Corporate
and other
|
(132 | ) | (111 | ) | ||||||||||||
Eliminations/Interest
|
(327 | ) | (282 | ) | (101 | ) | (93 | ) | ||||||||
$ | 11,543 | 10,502 | 1,645 | 1,216 |
Intersegment
sales of the Appliance and Tools segment for the six months ended March 31, 2009
and 2008, respectively, were $234 million and $277 million. Compared
to the prior year, corporate and other for fiscal 2009 reflects lower stock
compensation expense of $54 million due to a decrease in Emerson’s stock price,
partially offset by higher one-time gains in fiscal 2008 of $36
million.
|
9.
|
Following
is a discussion regarding the Company’s use of
derivatives.
|
|
Hedging
Activities
|
|
The
Company’s derivative instruments are accounted for under FAS 133,
“Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” and,
accordingly, are recognized at fair value. In the normal course
of business, the Company is exposed to changes in interest rates, foreign
currency exchange rates and commodity prices due to its worldwide presence
and diverse business profile. As part of the Company’s hedging
strategy, derivative instruments are selectively used to manage these
risks and minimize their impact. Forward exchange and option
derivatives are utilized to hedge foreign currency exposures impacting
sales or cost of sales transactions, firm commitments and the fair value
of assets and liabilities, while swap and option contracts are used to
minimize the effect of commodity price fluctuations on cost of
sales. Emerson’s foreign currency hedges primarily relate to
transactions denominated in euros and Mexican pesos, and to a lesser
extent Canadian dollars and Swedish kroner. The notional value
of foreign currency hedge positions totaled approximately $1,890 million
as of March 31, 2009. Primary commodity exposures are price
fluctuations on forecasted purchases of copper and aluminum and related
products, of which the Company had approximately 57 million pounds hedged
as of March 31, 2009. The Company does not hold derivatives for
trading or speculative purposes. Effective January 1, 2009, the
Company adopted the disclosure provisions of FAS No. 161, “Disclosures
about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” which expanded
disclosures regarding derivatives use, including hedging objectives and
strategies, fair values, gains and losses and credit-risk-related
contingent features.
|
9
EMERSON
ELECTRIC CO AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
FORM
10-Q
|
The
majority of the Company’s derivatives are designated as hedges and qualify for
deferral accounting under FAS 133. Cash flow hedges of forecasted
transactions minimize the exposure arising from variability in expected future
cash flows attributable to a particular risk. The effective portion
of gains or losses for cash flow hedges is deferred in accumulated other
comprehensive income (a component of stockholders’ equity) until it is
recognized in earnings together with the underlying hedged item. A
fully effective hedge will result in no net earnings impact while the derivative
is outstanding. Gains and losses arising from the ineffective portion
of any hedge are recognized in the income statement immediately. The
duration of hedge positions is generally two years or less and amounts currently
hedged beyond eighteen months are not significant. Hedging gains and
losses deferred as of March 31, 2009 are generally expected to be recognized
over the next twelve months as the underlying forecasted transactions
occur. However, the amounts ultimately recognized may differ,
favorably or unfavorably, from those shown because until the positions are
settled they remain subject to ongoing market price
fluctuations. Derivatives receiving deferral accounting under FAS 133
are highly effective and hedge ineffectiveness was immaterial during both the
three and six month periods ended March 31, 2009, including gains or losses on
any derivatives that were discontinued because the forecasted transaction was no
longer expected to occur. No amounts were excluded from the assessment of hedge
effectiveness. The Company also uses derivatives to hedge economic
exposures which do not receive deferral accounting under FAS 133. The
underlying exposures for these hedges relate primarily to purchases of
commodity-based components used in the Company’s manufacturing processes, and
the revaluation of certain foreign-currency-denominated assets and
liabilities. Gains and losses on derivatives that do not receive
deferral accounting are recognized in the income statement
immediately.
Shown
below for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2009 are amounts
reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings, amounts
recognized in other comprehensive income and amounts recognized in earnings for
derivatives not receiving deferral accounting (dollars in
millions):
Gain
(Loss) Reclassified into
Earnings |
Location
|
Gain
(Loss) Recognized in
Other Comprehensive Income |
|||||||||||||||
Derivatives
Receiving
Deferral Accounting |
Three
Months
Ended 3/31/09 |
Six
Months
Ended 3/31/09 |
Three
Months
Ended 3/31/09 |
Six
Months
Ended 3/31/09 |
|||||||||||||
Cash Flow Hedges
|
|||||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency
|
$ | (9 | ) | (15 | ) |
Sales
|
$ | (7 | ) | (34 | ) | ||||||
Foreign
currency
|
(11 | ) | (19 | ) |
Cost
of sales
|
(11 | ) | (59 | ) | ||||||||
Commodity
|
(39 | ) | (59 | ) |
Cost
of sales
|
20 | (87 | ) | |||||||||
$ | (59 | ) | (93 | ) | $ | 2 | (180 | ) | |||||||||
Derivatives
Not Receiving
Deferral Accounting |
Gain
(Loss) Recognized in
Earnings |
||||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency
|
$ | (14 | ) | (24 | ) |
Other
income (deductions)
|
|||||||||||
Commodity
|
(1 | ) | (9 | ) |
Cost
of sales
|
||||||||||||
$ | (15 | ) | (33 | ) |
Fair Value
Measurements
Effective
October 1, 2008, the Company adopted the recognition and disclosure
provisions of FAS No. 157, “Fair Value
Measurements.” FAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a formal
hierarchy and framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about
fair value measurements and the reliability of valuation
inputs. Under FAS 157, a fair value measurement assumes that the
transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs in the principal
market for that asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the
most advantageous market available. Within the hierarchy, Level 1
instruments have the most reliable valuations and are measured using observable
market prices for the same item in active markets. Fair values using
market-observable inputs in active markets, including forward and spot prices,
interest rates and volatilities for similar underlying currencies or
commodities, are considered Level 2. Valuations for all of Emerson’s
derivatives fall within Level 2. Inputs not observable in an active
market are the least reliable for valuation and are considered Level
3. Due to the high credit quality of Emerson and its counterparties,
the impact on the fair value of the Company’s derivative assets and liabilities
due to the adoption of FAS 157 was inconsequential. FAS 157 is
effective for nonfinancial assets and liabilities, including goodwill and
certain other intangible and long-lived assets, beginning in fiscal 2010.
10
EMERSON
ELECTRIC CO AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
FORM
10-Q
|
The
Company has in place bilateral collateral agreements with posting thresholds
indexed to credit ratings that limit Emerson’s and its counterparties’ exposure
in the event of default, and under which the Company posted collateral of $33
million in the normal course of business as of March 31, 2009. If
credit ratings on the Company’s debt fall below pre-established credit ratings,
derivatives counterparties can require immediate full collateralization on
instruments in net liability positions. Similarly, Emerson could
demand full collateralization should any of the Company’s counterparties’ credit
rating fall below certain thresholds. The maximum incremental
collateral the Company could be required to post under these contingent features
as of March 31, 2009 is $119 million. For derivatives in asset positions,
no credit loss is anticipated as the counterparties to these agreements are
companies with high credit ratings. A summary of the fair values of
derivative contracts outstanding as of March 31, 2009 follows (dollars in
millions). The Company has master netting arrangements in place with
its counterparties that allow the offsetting of derivative-related amounts
receivable and payable when settlement occurs in the same
period. Accordingly, counterparty balances are netted in the
consolidated balance sheet, with the net values of all derivative contracts
currently recognized in accrued expenses.
|
Assets
|
Liabilities
|
||||||
Derivatives
Receiving
Deferral Accounting |
||||||||
Foreign
currency
|
$ | 11 | (86 | ) | ||||
Commodity
|
$ | 20 | (79 | ) | ||||
Derivatives
Not
Receiving Deferral
Accounting |
||||||||
Foreign
currency
|
$ | 14 | (30 | ) | ||||
Commodity
|
$ | 8 | (10 | ) |
10.
|
In
April 2009, the Company acquired Roxar ASA, a leading global supplier of
measurement solutions and software for reservoir production optimization,
enhanced oil and gas recovery and flow assurance, for approximately $190
million in cash and $222 million in assumed debt. Roxar has
annual revenues of approximately $200 million and will be reported in the
Process Management business
segment.
|
In
February 2009, the Company acquired Trident Powercraft Private, Limited (Trident
Power), a manufacturer and supplier of alternators, generators and other
products, for approximately $125 million in cash. Trident has annual
revenues of approximately $40 million and is reported in the Industrial
Automation business segment.
In
December 2008, the Company acquired System Plast S.p.A, a manufacturer of
engineered modular belts and custom conveyer components for the bottling,
baking, food processing and packaging industries, for approximately $200 million
in cash. System Plast has annual revenues of approximately $100
million and is reported in the Industrial Automation business
segment.
11
EMERSON
ELECTRIC CO AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
FORM
10-Q
|
Items
2 and 3. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations.
OVERVIEW
The
second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2009 were very challenging for the
Company as the significant declines in gross domestic product, and in particular
business investment, consumer spending and housing and nonresidential
construction, have adversely impacted sales and earnings for most of Emerson’s
businesses. These declines began in the second half of calendar 2008
and have continued into calendar 2009. The Company anticipates
continued weakness stemming from these factors for the remainder of the year.
The Company’s diverse international presence helped mitigate some of the adverse
economic impact as underlying sales for both periods grew in Asia, Canada and
Middle East/Africa while declining in the United States and Europe. Sales for
Latin America declined in the second quarter but were up year-to-date.
Unfavorable foreign currency translation also negatively impacted results for
the first six months due to the strength in the U.S. dollar. Overall,
sales and earnings for the first six months decreased versus prior year for the
Industrial Automation, Network Power, Climate Technologies and Appliance and
Tools segments on reductions in customer inventories and resulting lower
spending levels as business and consumer confidence levels continued to decline,
while sales and earnings for the Process Management segment increased primarily
due to strong first quarter results. Despite the economic downturn,
Emerson's financial position remains strong and the Company continues to
generate substantial operating cash flow.
THREE
MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009, COMPARED WITH THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,
2008
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Three months ended March 31,
|
2008
|
2009
|
Change
|
|||||||||
(dollars
in millions, except per share amounts)
|
||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$ | 6,023 | 5,087 | (16 | )% | |||||||
Gross
profit
|
$ | 2,242 | 1,837 | (18 | )% | |||||||
Percent
of sales
|
37.2 | % | 36.1 | % | ||||||||
SG&A
|
$ | 1,252 | 1,119 | |||||||||
Percent
of sales
|
20.8 | % | 22.0 | % | ||||||||
Other
deductions, net
|
$ | 67 | 121 | |||||||||
Interest
expense, net
|
$ | 51 | 50 | |||||||||
Earnings
from continuing operations
|
||||||||||||
before
income taxes
|
$ | 872 | 547 | (37 | )% | |||||||
Earnings
from continuing operations
|
$ | 598 | 373 | (38 | )% | |||||||
Net
earnings
|
$ | 547 | 373 | (32 | )% | |||||||
Percent
of sales
|
9.1 | % | 7.3 | % | ||||||||
EPS
– Continuing operations
|
$ | 0.75 | 0.49 | (35 | )% | |||||||
EPS
– Net earnings
|
$ | 0.69 | 0.49 | (29 | )% |
Net sales
for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 were $5,087 million, a decrease of $936
million, or 16 percent, compared with net sales of $6,023 million for the
quarter ended March 31, 2008. The consolidated results reflect an 11
percent ($624 million) decrease in underlying sales (which exclude acquisitions,
divestitures and foreign currency translation), a 5 percent ($282 million)
unfavorable impact from foreign currency translation and a negligible ($30
million) unfavorable impact from acquisitions. Underlying sales for
the second quarter decreased 19 percent in the United States and 3 percent
internationally. International sales decreases in Europe (10 percent) and
Latin America (1 percent) were partially offset by growth in Canada (7 percent),
Asia (1 percent) and Middle East/Africa (3 percent). Underlying sales
reflect a less than 12 percent loss from volume, which includes an estimated 1
percent positive impact from penetration gains, and a 1 percent positive impact
from higher sales prices. Process Management sales declined
moderately, while sales in the Industrial Automation, Network Power, Climate
Technologies and Appliance and Tools businesses had significant declines as
these segments continued to be impacted by the slowdown in residential,
nonresidential and capital related businesses.
12
EMERSON
ELECTRIC CO AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
FORM
10-Q
|
Costs of
sales for the second quarters of fiscal 2009 and 2008 were $3,250 million and
$3,781 million, respectively. Cost of sales as a percent of net sales
was 63.9 percent in the second quarter of 2009, compared with 62.8 percent in
the second quarter of 2008. Gross profit was $1,837 million and
$2,242 million for the second quarters ended March 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, resulting in gross profit margins of 36.1 percent and 37.2
percent. The decrease in gross profit margin during the second
quarter of 2009 primarily reflects deleverage on the lower sales volume,
unfavorable product mix and lower commodity hedging gains, partially offset by
savings from cost reduction efforts. Higher sales prices were
partially offset by higher wage costs. Foreign currency translation
negatively impacted the gross margin amount.
Selling,
general and administrative (SG&A) expenses for the second quarter of 2009
were $1,119 million, or 22.0 percent of net sales, compared with $1,252 million,
or 20.8 percent of net sales, for the second quarter of 2008. The
decrease of $133 million was largely due to lower sales volume and cost
reductions. The increase in SG&A as a percent of sales was
primarily the result of deleverage on lower sales volume, partially offset by
lower incentive stock compensation expense of $23 million due to a decline in
Emerson’s stock price.
Other
deductions, net were $121 million for the second quarter of 2009, a $54 million
increase from the same period in the prior year, primarily due to a $48 million
increase in rationalization expense. During the second quarter of
2009, the Company recognized a gain of $25 million from the sale of an asset,
which was offset by various other immaterial deductions. See notes 5
and 6 for further details regarding other deductions, net and rationalization
costs.
Earnings
from continuing operations before income taxes for the second quarter of 2009
decreased $325 million, or 37 percent, to $547 million, compared with $872
million for the second quarter of 2008, primarily due to lower sales, lower
gross profit and higher SG&A relative to sales, and an increase in other
deductions, net. Earnings results predominantly reflect decreases of
$82 million in Network Power, $78 million in Appliance and Tools, $76 million in
Climate Technologies and $74 million in Industrial Automation.
Income
taxes were $174 million and $274 million for the three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008, respectively, resulting in effective tax rates of 32 percent and
31 percent, respectively.
Earnings
from continuing operations were $373 million and earnings per share from
continuing operations were $0.49 for the three months ended March 31, 2009,
decreases of 38 percent and 35 percent, respectively, compared with $598 million
and $0.75 for the three months ended March 31, 2008. Higher
restructuring expenses in 2009 versus the prior year negatively impacted
earnings per share comparisons by $0.04 per share. The 35 percent
decrease in earnings per share also reflects the favorable impact of treasury
share purchases.
As there
were no discontinued operations in the second quarter of fiscal 2009, net
earnings were also $373 million and earnings per share were also $0.49 for the
three months ended March 31, 2009, decreases of 32 percent and 29 percent,
respectively, compared with the $547 million and $0.69 for the three months
ended March 31, 2008. Net earnings for the second quarter of fiscal
2008 included a loss from discontinued operations of $51 million, or $0.06 per
share, related to the European appliance motor and pump business.
BUSINESS
SEGMENTS
Following
is an outline of operating results for the Company’s business segments for the
second quarter ended March 31, 2009, compared with the second quarter ended
March 31, 2008. The Company defines segment earnings as earnings
before interest and taxes.
Process
Management
Three months ended March 31,
|
2008
|
2009
|
Change
|
|||||||||
(dollars
in millions)
|
||||||||||||
Sales
|
$ | 1,597 | 1,530 | (4 | )% | |||||||
Earnings
|
$ | 286 | 258 | (10 | )% | |||||||
Margin
|
17.9 | % | 16.9 | % |
(1.0
|
) pts |
13
EMERSON
ELECTRIC CO AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
FORM
10-Q
|
Process
Management reported second quarter sales of $1,530 million, a decrease of 4
percent from the prior year. Nearly all of the businesses reported lower sales
and earnings, including declines for the measurement and flow and system and
solutions businesses, primarily as a result of weakness in the chemical and
refining markets, partially offset by growth in the valves business. Underlying
sales increased 3 percent, reflecting more than 2 percent from volume and 1
percent from higher sales prices. Unfavorable foreign currency translation of 7
percent ($119 million) more than offset the positive underlying sales growth.
The increase in underlying sales reflects strong international growth in Asia
(21 percent) and Canada (20 percent) and modest growth in Europe (1 percent),
Latin America (3 percent) and Middle East/Africa (5 percent). Underlying sales
in the United States were down 7 percent. Earnings decreased 10 percent for the
period, to $258 million from $286 million in the prior year, reflecting
unfavorable product mix which was partially offset by savings from cost
reductions. The margin decrease of 1 percentage point also reflects negative
product mix, partially offset by a favorable impact from foreign currency
translation. The increase in sales prices was more than offset by higher wage
costs.
Industrial
Automation
Three months ended March
31,
|
2008
|
2009
|
Change
|
|||||||||
(dollars
in millions)
|
||||||||||||
Sales
|
$ | 1,176 | 960 | (18 | )% | |||||||
Earnings
|
$ | 171 | 97 | (43 | )% | |||||||
Margin
|
14.5 | % | 10.1 | % |
(4.4
|
) pts |
Sales
decreased 18 percent to $960 million in the Industrial Automation segment for
the second quarter. Sales results reflect declines across the segment
due to the slowdown in the capital goods markets, particularly for power
generating alternators, as well as for the fluid automation, electronic drives
and electrical distribution businesses. Underlying sales decreased 15
percent, foreign currency translation had a 5 percent ($64 million) unfavorable
impact and the System Plast and Trident Power acquisitions made a 2 percent ($24
million) positive contribution. The underlying sales decrease
reflects an approximate 17 percent decline from volume, as well as an estimated
2 percent positive impact from price. Underlying sales decreased 13
percent internationally, including a 14 percent decline in Europe, and were down
18 percent in the United States. Earnings were $97 million compared
with $171 million in the prior year period, reflecting deleverage on lower sales
volume of higher margin businesses and negative product mix, partially offset by
savings from cost reductions. Higher sales prices were partially
offset by higher material and wage costs.
Network
Power
Three months ended March
31,
|
2008
|
2009
|
Change
|
|||||||||
(dollars
in millions)
|
||||||||||||
Sales
|
$ | 1,520 | 1,280 | (16 | )% | |||||||
Earnings
|
$ | 187 | 105 | (44 | )% | |||||||
Margin
|
12.3 | % | 8.2 | % |
(4.1
|
) pts |
Sales in
the Network Power segment decreased 16 percent to $1,280 million for the second
quarter 2009 compared with the prior year, reflecting declines in the
uninterruptible power supply, precision cooling and embedded power businesses
due to the slowdown in customers’ capital spending, partially offset by strength
in the China power systems businesses. The sales decrease reflects an
underlying sales decline of less than 10 percent, a 4 percent ($62 million)
unfavorable impact from foreign currency translation and a 2 percent ($54
million) unfavorable impact from the Embedded Computing
acquisition. The underlying sales decrease reflects a volume decline
of less than 10 percent, which includes an estimated 2 percent from penetration
gains. Geographically, underlying sales reflect decreases of 22
percent in the United States and 15 percent in Europe, partially offset by an
increase of 6 percent in Asia and 6 percent in Latin America. The
Company’s market penetration in China and other Asian markets
continued. Earnings of $105 million decreased 44 percent compared to
the prior year primarily due to lower sales volume and higher restructuring
costs of $25 million (including acquisition integration costs). The
margin decrease also reflects a negative impact from acquisitions and deleverage
from the lower sales volume, which was partially offset by savings from cost
reduction actions.
14
EMERSON
ELECTRIC CO AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
FORM
10-Q
|
Climate
Technologies
Three months ended March
31,
|
2008
|
2009
|
Change
|
|||||||||
(dollars
in millions)
|
||||||||||||
Sales
|
$ | 956 | 733 | (23 | )% | |||||||
Earnings
|
$ | 142 | 66 | (54 | )% | |||||||
Margin
|
14.9 | % | 9.0 | % |
(5.9
|
) pts |
Climate
Technologies sales decreased 23 percent in the second quarter to $733 million,
reflecting declines across all of the businesses, primarily the compressor and
heater controls businesses. The sales decrease was driven by a 21 percent
decrease in underlying sales and a 2 percent ($25 million) unfavorable impact
from foreign currency translation. The underlying sales decrease includes an
estimated 22 percent decline from lower volume, which includes an approximate 1
percent benefit from penetration gains, and a more than 1 percent positive
impact from higher sales prices. Sales declines in the compressor business
reflect the slowdown in the U.S. and Asian air-conditioning and refrigeration
markets. Sales in the United States decreased 21 percent and international sales
decreased 21 percent, including declines in Asia (31 percent) and Europe (6
percent). Earnings decreased 54 percent to $66 million, primarily on lower sales
volume and a negative $8 million impact from foreign currency transactions
related to strengthening of the U.S. dollar in 2009 versus weakening in the
prior year. The decrease in margin also reflects deleverage on the lower sales
volume, partially offset by savings from cost reductions. Higher material and
wage costs were only partially offset by sales price increases.
Appliance
and Tools
Three months ended March
31,
|
2008
|
2009
|
Change
|
|||||||||
(dollars
in millions)
|
||||||||||||
Sales
|
$ | 956 | 727 | (24 | )% | |||||||
Earnings
|
$ | 139 | 61 | (56 | )% | |||||||
Margin
|
14.6 | % | 8.4 | % |
(6.2
|
) pts |
Appliance
and Tools segment sales decreased 24 percent to $727 million in the second
quarter of 2009, reflecting a 23 percent decline in underlying sales and a 1
percent ($12 million) unfavorable impact from foreign currency
translation. Declines in the storage, tools and appliance businesses
were driven by the continued downturn in the U.S. residential and nonresidential
markets, while declines in the motors and appliance solutions businesses reflect
major customers reducing inventory and production levels due to the difficult
economic conditions. The underlying sales decrease of 23 percent
reflects an estimated 26 percent decline in volume and an approximate 3 percent
positive impact from price. Underlying international sales declined
approximately 15 percent during the quarter, while underlying sales in the
United States decreased 24 percent. Earnings were $61 million, a
decrease of 56 percent compared with the prior year period. The
decrease reflects deleverage on the lower sales volume and higher restructuring
costs of $10 million, partially offset by savings from cost
reductions. Higher sales prices were partially offset by higher raw
material and wage costs.
15
EMERSON
ELECTRIC CO AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
FORM
10-Q
|
SIX
MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009, COMPARED WITH SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,
2008
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Six months ended March
31,
|
2008
|
2009
|
Change
|
|||||||||
(dollars
in millions, except per share amounts)
|
||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$ | 11,543 | 10,502 | (9 | )% | |||||||
Gross
profit
|
$ | 4,252 | 3,833 | (10 | )% | |||||||
Percent
of sales
|
36.8 | % | 36.5 | % | ||||||||
SG&A
|
$ | 2,436 | 2,312 | |||||||||
Percent
of sales
|
21.1 | % | 22.0 | % | ||||||||
Other
deductions, net
|
$ | 70 | 212 | |||||||||
Interest
expense, net
|
$ | 101 | 93 | |||||||||
Earnings
from continuing operations
|
||||||||||||
before
income taxes
|
$ | 1,645 | 1,216 | (26 | )% | |||||||
Earnings
from continuing operations
|
$ | 1,117 | 831 | (26 | )% | |||||||
Net
earnings
|
$ | 1,112 | 831 | (25 | )% | |||||||
Percent
of sales
|
9.6 | % | 7.9 | % | ||||||||
EPS
– Continuing operations
|
$ | 1.41 | 1.09 | (23 | )% | |||||||
EPS
– Net earnings
|
$ | 1.40 | 1.09 | (22 | )% |
Net sales
for the six months ended March 31, 2009 were $10,502 million, a decrease of
$1,041 million, or 9 percent, compared with net sales of $11,543 million for the
six months ended March 31, 2008. The consolidated results reflect a
less than 6 percent ($612 million) decline in underlying sales, a 4 percent
($490 million) unfavorable impact from foreign currency translation and a 1
percent ($61 million) positive contribution from acquisitions. The
decline in underlying sales for the first six months of fiscal 2009 was driven
by a 13 percent decrease in the United States, slightly offset by a 2 percent
increase in international sales. The international sales growth
reflects increased international demand in most of the major geographic regions,
including Asia (4 percent), Canada (11 percent), Latin America (7 percent) and
Middle East/Africa (4 percent), while sales in Europe declined 3
percent. Underlying sales reflect an approximate 7 percent loss from
volume, which includes an estimated 1 percent positive impact from penetration
gains, and a more than 1 percent positive impact from higher sales
prices. All segments continued to be impacted by the consumer and
business slowdown. Sales declines in the Industrial Automation,
Network Power, Climate Technologies and Appliance and Tools businesses were
partially offset by a slight sales increase in the Process Management
business.
Costs of
sales for the first six months of fiscal 2009 and 2008 were $6,669 million and
$7,291 million, respectively. Cost of sales as a percent of net sales
was 63.5 percent in the first six months of 2009, compared with 63.2 percent in
the first six months of 2008. Gross profit was $3,833 million and
$4,252 million for the first six months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, resulting in gross profit margins of 36.5 percent and 36.8
percent. The decrease in the gross profit margin during the first
half of 2009 primarily reflects deleverage on the lower sales volume and
negative product mix, which were partially offset by savings from productivity
improvements. The negative impact of foreign currency translation and
lower sales volume reduced the gross profit amount. Higher sales
prices were substantially offset by higher raw material and wage
costs.
Selling,
general and administrative (SG&A) expenses for the first six months of 2009
were $2,312 million, or 22.0 percent of net sales, compared with $2,436 million,
or 21.1 percent of net sales, for the first six months of 2008. The
decrease of $124 million was largely due to lower sales volume, cost reductions
and the negative impact of foreign currency translation. The increase
in SG&A as a percent of sales was primarily the result of deleverage on
lower sales volume, partially offset by lower incentive stock compensation
expense of $54 million due to a decrease in Emerson’s stock price.
Other
deductions, net were $212 million for the first six months of 2009, a $142
million increase from the $70 million for the same period in the prior year, due
to higher rationalization costs in 2009 and lower nonrecurring
gains. For the six months ended March 31, 2009, ongoing costs for the
rationalization of operations were $107 million, compared with $25 million in
the prior year period. Gains were $29 million in the first six months
of fiscal 2009, including the $25 million asset sale benefit in the second
quarter, compared with gains of $64 million in the prior year. In the
first six months of fiscal 2008, the Company recognized gains of $39 million
($20 million after-tax) on the sale of its equity investment in Industrial
Motion Control Holdings and $18 million on the sale of a
facility. See notes 5 and 6 for further details regarding other
deductions, net and rationalization costs.
16
EMERSON
ELECTRIC CO AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
FORM
10-Q
|
Earnings
from continuing operations before income taxes for the first six months of 2009
decreased $429 million, or 26 percent, to $1,216 million, compared with $1,645
million for the first six months of 2008, primarily due to lower sales, lower
gross profit and higher SG&A relative to sales, and an increase in other
deductions, net. Earnings predominantly reflect decreases of $131
million in Appliance and Tools, $125 million in Climate Technologies, $113
million in Network Power and $92 million in Industrial Automation, partially
offset by a $16 million increase in Process Management.
Income
taxes were $385 million and $528 million for the six months ended March 31, 2009
and 2008, respectively, resulting in an effective tax rate of 32 percent for
both periods. The effective tax rate for the entire fiscal year 2009
is currently estimated to be 32 percent.
Earnings
from continuing operations were $831 million and earnings per share from
continuing operations were $1.09 for the six months ended March 31, 2009,
decreases of 26 percent and 23 percent, respectively, compared with $1,117
million and $1.41 for the six months ended March 31, 2008. Higher
restructuring expenses in 2009 combined with lower gains versus the prior year
negatively impacted earnings per share comparisons by $0.10 per
share. The 23 percent decrease in earnings per share also reflects
the benefit of treasury share purchases.
As there
were no discontinued operations in the first six months of fiscal 2009, net
earnings were also $831 million and earnings per share were also $1.09 for the
six months ended March 31, 2009, decreases of 25 percent and 22 percent,
respectively, compared with $1,112 million and $1.40 for the six months ended
March 31, 2008. Net earnings for the first six months of fiscal 2008
included a loss from discontinued operations of $5 million, or $0.01 per share,
which included a $42 million gain related to the sale of the Brooks Instrument
unit, a $52 million loss related to the European appliance motor and pump
business and combined earnings of $5 million related to these
businesses.
BUSINESS
SEGMENTS
Following
is an outline of segment results for the six months ended March 31, 2009
compared with the six months ended March 31, 2008. The Company defines segment
earnings as earnings before interest and taxes.
Process
Management
Six months ended March
31,
|
2008
|
2009
|
Change
|
|||||||||
(dollars
in millions)
|
||||||||||||
Sales
|
$ | 3,033 | 3,083 | 2 | % | |||||||
Earnings
|
$ | 544 | 560 | 3 | % | |||||||
Margin
|
17.9 | % | 18.2 | % |
0.3
|
pts |
Process
Management sales were $3,083 million, an increase of 2 percent over the prior
year. Results were mixed across the segment with sales strong for the
valves business, flat for the measurement and flow businesses and down for the
systems and solutions business, reflecting weakness in the chemical and refining
markets. Underlying sales increased 8 percent, reflecting
approximately 7 percent from volume, which includes less than 2 percent from
penetration gains, and an estimated 1 percent from higher sales
prices. Foreign currency translation had an unfavorable impact of
more than 6 percent ($196 million). The underlying sales increase
reflects strong international growth of 12 percent, led by Asia (22 percent),
Europe (6 percent), Latin America (15 percent), and Canada (26 percent), and
growth in the United States of 1 percent. Earnings for the first six
months increased 3 percent to $560 million from $544 million, primarily
reflecting higher sales volume led by the valves business. The margin
increase reflects leverage on the higher volume and savings from productivity
improvements, which were partially offset by negative product
mix. Higher wage costs more than offset the increase in sales
prices.
17
EMERSON
ELECTRIC CO AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
FORM
10-Q
|
Industrial
Automation
Six months ended March
31,
|
2008
|
2009
|
Change
|
|||||||||
(dollars
in millions)
|
||||||||||||
Sales
|
$ | 2,301 | 2,063 | (10 | )% | |||||||
Earnings
|
$ | 342 | 250 | (27 | )% | |||||||
Margin
|
14.9 | % | 12.1 | % |
(2.8
|
) pts |
Sales for
the Industrial Automation segment decreased 10 percent to $2,063 million for the
first six months. Sales results reflect a modest decline in the power
generating alternator business and strong declines in the fluid automation,
mechanical power transmission and electrical distribution businesses due to the
slowdown in the capital goods markets. Underlying sales declined 7
percent, foreign currency translation had a 5 percent ($115 million) unfavorable
impact and the System Plast and Trident Power acquisitions had a less than 2
percent ($30 million) positive contribution. The underlying sales
decrease reflects an approximate 9 percent decline from volume, partially offset
by an estimated 2 percent positive impact from price. The underlying
sales decline included a 5 percent decrease internationally, primarily due to a
decline of 7 percent in Europe and 5 percent in Asia, and a 9 percent decrease
in the United States. Earnings were $250 million compared with $342
million in the prior year. The decrease reflects deleverage on lower
sales volume of higher margin businesses and negative product mix, partially
offset by savings from cost reductions. Additionally, higher sales
prices were substantially offset by higher material and wage costs.
Network
Power
Six months ended March
31,
|
2008
|
2009
|
Change
|
|||||||||
(dollars
in millions)
|
||||||||||||
Sales
|
$ | 2,926 | 2,715 | (7 | )% | |||||||
Earnings
|
$ | 367 | 254 | (31 | )% | |||||||
Margin
|
12.5 | % | 9.3 | % |
(3.2
|
) pts |
Network
Power sales decreased 7 percent, to $2,715 million for the first six months of
2009, reflecting a slight decline in the inbound power business and strong
declines in the uninterruptible power supply and precision cooling businesses
due to the continued slowdown in customers’ capital spending, partially offset
by strength in the China power systems businesses. The sales decrease
reflects underlying sales that declined 5 percent, a 4 percent ($111 million)
unfavorable impact from foreign currency translation and a 2 percent ($31
million) positive contribution from the Embedded Computing
acquisition. Underlying sales reflect lower volume of approximately 5
percent, which includes an estimated 2 percent from penetration
gains. Geographically, underlying sales reflect decreases of 16
percent in the United States and 10 percent in Europe, while sales increased 7
percent in Asia and 11 percent in Latin America. Earnings of $254
million decreased 31 percent from the prior year primarily due to higher
restructuring costs of $42 million (including acquisition integration costs) and
lower sales volume. The margin decrease also reflects a negative
impact from acquisitions as well as deleverage on the lower sales volume and
unfavorable product mix, which were partially offset by savings from cost
reduction actions.
Climate
Technologies
Six months ended March
31,
|
2008
|
2009
|
Change
|
|||||||||
(dollars
in millions)
|
||||||||||||
Sales
|
$ | 1,722 | 1,425 | (17 | )% | |||||||
Earnings
|
$ | 244 | 119 | (51 | )% | |||||||
Margin
|
14.2 | % | 8.4 | % |
(5.8
|
) pts |
18
EMERSON
ELECTRIC CO AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
FORM
10-Q
|
Climate
Technologies sales of $1,425 million for the first six months of 2009 decreased
17 percent, reflecting declines across all of the businesses, especially the
compressor and heater controls businesses. The sales decline was due
to a 15 percent decrease in underlying sales and a 2 percent ($44 million)
unfavorable impact from foreign currency translation. The underlying
sales decrease includes an estimated 17 percent decline from lower volume, which
includes an approximate 1 percent benefit from penetration gains, and an
estimated 2 percent positive impact from higher sales prices. Sales
declines in the compressor business reflect the slowdown in the U.S. and Asian
air-conditioning and refrigeration markets. Sales in the United
States decreased 18 percent. International sales decreased 12 percent
reflecting declines in Asia (26 percent) and Latin America (12 percent),
partially offset by sales growth in Europe (10 percent) due to higher heat pump
compressor sales compared with low levels in 2008. Earnings decreased
51 percent during the period to $119 million primarily due to lower sales
volume, a negative $21 million impact from foreign currency transactions related
to strengthening of the U.S. dollar in 2009 versus weakening in the prior year,
and higher restructuring costs of $17 million, partially offset by savings from
cost reduction initiatives. The decrease in margin also reflects
deleverage on the lower sales volume and higher material and wage costs which
were only slightly offset by sales price increases.
Appliance
and Tools
Six months ended March
31,
|
2008
|
2009
|
Change
|
|||||||||
(dollars
in millions)
|
||||||||||||
Sales
|
$ | 1,888 | 1,498 | (21 | )% | |||||||
Earnings
|
$ | 271 | 140 | (48 | )% | |||||||
Margin
|
14.4 | % | 9.3 | % |
(5.1
|
) pts |
Appliance
and Tools segment sales decreased 21 percent to $1,498 million for the first six
months of 2009. This decrease reflects a 20 percent decline in
underlying sales and a 1 percent ($24 million) unfavorable impact from foreign
currency translation. Declines in the storage, tools and appliance
businesses were due to the continued downturn in the U.S. residential and
nonresidential markets, while declines in the motors and appliance solutions
businesses reflect major customers reducing inventory and production levels due
to the difficult economic conditions. The underlying sales decrease
of 20 percent reflects a less than 24 percent decline in volume and an
approximate 4 percent positive impact from price. International
underlying sales declined approximately 9 percent, while underlying sales in the
United States decreased 21 percent. Earnings were $140 million, a
decrease of 48 percent compared with the prior year. The decrease
reflects deleverage on the lower sales volume and higher restructuring costs of
$13 million, partially offset by savings from cost reductions. Higher
sales prices were partially offset by higher raw material and wage
costs.
FINANCIAL
CONDITION
A
comparison of key elements of the Company's financial condition for the six
months ended March 31, 2009 as compared to the year ended September 30, 2008 and
the six months ended March 31, 2008 follows:
|
September
30,
2008
|
March
31,
2009
|
||||||
Working
capital (in millions)
|
$ | 2,758 | 2,185 | |||||
Current
ratio
|
1.4
to 1
|
1.4
to 1
|
||||||
Total
debt to total capital
|
33.1 | % | 39.8 | % | ||||
Net
debt to net capital
|
22.7 | % | 32.0 | % | ||||
Interest
coverage ratio
|
15.7 | X | 12.1 | X |
The
ratios of debt to capital changed due to an increase in commercial paper
borrowing to finance acquisitions and a decrease in stockholders’ equity
primarily as a result of unfavorable foreign currency
translation. The Company's long-term debt is rated A2 by Moody's
Investors Service and A by Standard and Poor's. The Company's
interest coverage ratio (earnings before income taxes and interest expense,
divided by interest expense) was 12.1 times for the first six months of 2009,
compared with 13.9 times for the prior year, primarily due to lower earnings in
the first half of 2009.
During
the second quarter of 2009, the Company issued $500 million of 4.875% notes due
October 2019 and also repaid $250 million of 5.85% notes that had
matured. In April 2009, the Company issued $250 million of 4.125%
notes due April 2015, $250 million of 5.000% notes due April 2019 and $250
million of 6.125% notes due April 2039 under an automatic shelf registration
statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The net
proceeds from the sale of the notes were used to repay a portion of commercial
paper borrowings and are expected to be used to repay additional commercial
paper borrowings and for general corporate purposes.
19
EMERSON
ELECTRIC CO AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
FORM
10-Q
|
Cash and
equivalents decreased by $270 million during the first six months of
2009. Cash provided by operating activities of $818 million was down
$353 million compared with $1,171 million in the prior year period primarily as
a result of decreased earnings and pension funding of $148 million, partially
offset by deferred tax benefits of $111 million related to current and future
pension contributions. Operating cash flow, a net increase in
short-term borrowings of $886 million and $500 million of proceeds from
long-term debt were the primary funding sources for treasury stock purchases of
$718 million, dividends of $502 million, acquisitions of $433 million and
capital expenditures of $272 million. For the six months ended March
31, 2009, free cash flow of $546 million (operating cash flow of $818 million
less capital expenditures of $272 million) was down 37 percent from free cash
flow of $865 million (operating cash flow of $1,171 million less capital
expenditures of $306 million) in the prior year, primarily due to lower
operating cash flow. Other investing cash flow for fiscal 2008
included proceeds of $54 million related to the sale of an equity investment and
$100 million related to the divestiture of the Brooks Instrument
unit.
Based on
the decline in asset values stemming from adverse conditions in the financial
markets, and with a discount rate of 6.25%, the Company estimates the funded
status of its pension plans is approximately a $1 billion deficit as of March
31, 2009. The Company currently anticipates making pension
contributions totaling approximately $300 million for fiscal 2009, subject to
review later in the year. Fiscal 2009 pension expense is not impacted
by the funded status. Fiscal 2010 expense is expected to increase and will
be determined based on the funded status as of September 30, 2009, when the
Company adopts the measurement date provisions of FAS 158.
Emerson
maintains a conservative financial structure to provide the strength and
flexibility necessary to achieve its strategic objectives. Although
the credit markets have continued to experience adverse conditions, the Company
currently believes that sufficient funds will be available to meet the Company’s
needs for the foreseeable future through existing resources, ongoing operations
and commercial paper or backup credit lines. However, the Company
could be adversely affected if credit market conditions deteriorate further or
continue for an extended period of time and customers, suppliers and financial
institutions are unable to meet their commitments to the
Company. Emerson is in a strong financial position, with total assets
of $20 billion and stockholders' equity of $8 billion, and has the resources
available for reinvestment in existing businesses, strategic acquisitions and
managing its capital structure on a short- and long-term basis.
New Accounting
Pronouncements
Emerson
plans to adopt the measurement provision of FAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting
for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans,” in the fourth
quarter of fiscal 2009. This provision requires employers to measure
defined benefit plan assets and obligations as of the date of the employer’s
fiscal year-end. To transition to a fiscal year-end measurement date
pursuant to FAS 158, the Company will measure its defined benefit plan assets
and obligations as of September 30, 2009 and expects at that time to record an
approximate $15 million after-tax adjustment to ending retained earnings and
accumulated other comprehensive income.
OUTLOOK
Based on
current economic conditions and the Company’s performance in the first half of
2009, reported sales are forecast to be in the range of $21.0 billion to $21.7
billion, or negative 13 percent to negative 15 percent compared to 2008 sales of
$24.8 billion. Underlying sales growth is expected to be in the range
of negative 9 percent to negative 11 percent, which excludes an estimated 5
percent unfavorable impact from foreign currency translation at current exchange
rates, and a favorable impact from completed acquisitions of approximately 1
percent. Based on this level of sales, the Company forecasts 2009
earnings per share in the range of $2.40 to $2.60. There can be no
assurance what impact future foreign currency exchange rates will
have. Rationalization of operations expense is estimated to be
approximately $200 million to $250 million for fiscal 2009. Operating
cash flow is estimated at approximately $3.1 billion to $3.3 billion and capital
expenditures are estimated to be $0.6 billion for 2009.
Statements
in this report that are not strictly historical may be "forward-looking"
statements, which involve risks and uncertainties, and Emerson undertakes no
obligation to update any such statements to reflect later developments. These
risks and uncertainties include economic and currency conditions, market demand,
pricing, and competitive and technological factors, among others which are set
forth in the “Risk Factors” of Part I, Item 1, and the "Safe Harbor Statement"
of Exhibit 13, to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
September 30, 2008, which are hereby incorporated by reference.
20
EMERSON
ELECTRIC CO AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
FORM
10-Q
|
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
Emerson
maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures which are designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports
filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
SEC's rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to management,
including the Company’s certifying officers, as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on an evaluation
performed, the Company's certifying officers have concluded that the disclosure
controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2009, to provide
reasonable assurance of the achievement of these objectives.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, there can be no assurance that the Company's disclosure controls
and procedures will detect or uncover all failures of persons within the Company
and its consolidated subsidiaries to report material information otherwise
required to be set forth in the Company's reports.
There was
no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the
quarter ended March 31,
2009, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Company's internal control over financial
reporting.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities.
Period
|
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased (000s)
|
Average
Price
Paid per Share
|
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased as
Part
of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs (000s)
|
Maximum
Number of
Shares
that May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the
Plans or Programs (000s)
|
|||||||||||||
January
2009
|
4,000 | $34.63 | 4,000 | 55,592 | |||||||||||||
February
2009
|
2,700 | $31.62 | 2,700 | 52,892 | |||||||||||||
March
2009
|
1,500 | $26.38 | 1,500 | 51,392 | |||||||||||||
Total
|
8,200 | $32.13 | 8,200 | 51,392 |
The
Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 80 million
shares under the May 2008 program. The maximum number of shares that may
yet be purchased under this program was 51.4 million as of March 31,
2009.
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
At the
Annual Meeting of Stockholders on February 3, 2009, matters described in the
Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders dated December 12, 2008, were voted
upon.
|
1.
|
Except
as noted, the directors listed below were elected for terms ending in
2012, with voting for each as
follows:
|
DIRECTOR
|
FOR
|
WITHHELD
|
||
A.
A. Busch III
|
643,273,424
|
20,413,004
|
||
A.
F. Golden
|
388,921,952
|
274,764,476
|
||
H.
Green
|
651,880,347
|
11,806,081
|
||
W.
R. Johnson
|
651,445,070
|
12,241,358
|
||
J.
B. Menzer
|
652,093,180
|
11,593,248
|
||
V.
R. Loucks, Jr. (a)
|
506,792,556
|
156,893,872
|
(a) Mr.
Loucks, Jr. was elected for a term ending in 2010.
21
EMERSON
ELECTRIC CO AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
FORM
10-Q
|
2.
|
The
proposal to ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as the Company’s
independent registered public accounting firm was approved by a vote of
651,412,636 in favor to 10,411,814 against, with 1,861,978
abstaining.
|
There
were no broker non-votes on the matters that were voted upon.
Item
6. Exhibits.
(a) Exhibits
(Listed by numbers corresponding to the Exhibit Table of Item 601 in Regulation
S-K).
|
4
|
Emerson
agrees to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request,
copies of any long-term debt instruments that authorize an amount of
securities constituting 10 percent or less of the total assets of Emerson
and its subsidiaries on a consolidated
basis.
|
12
|
Ratio
of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
|
31
|
Certifications
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule
13a-14(a).
|
|
32
|
Certifications
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section
1350.
|
SIGNATURE
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
EMERSON
ELECTRIC CO.
|
||
Date:
May 5, 2009
|
By
|
/s/ Walter J. Galvin
|
Walter
J. Galvin
|
||
Senior
Executive Vice President
|
||
and
Chief Financial Officer
|
||
(on
behalf of the registrant and
|
||
as
Chief Financial
Officer)
|
22
EMERSON
ELECTRIC CO AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
FORM
10-Q
|
INDEX TO
EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.
|
Exhibit
|
|
12
|
Ratio
of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
|
|
31
|
Certifications
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a).
|
|
32
|
Certifications
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section
1350.
|
23