INDENTURE
Published on September 12, 1995
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Emerson Electric Co.
AND
The Boatmen's National Bank of St. Louis, Trustee
Indenture
Dated as of April 17, 1991
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CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
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Between
Provisions of Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as amended by the Trust
Indenture Reform Act of 1990 and Indenture to be dated as of April 17, 1991
between Emerson Electric Co., Issuer, and The Boatmen's National Bank of
St. Louis, Trustee:
Section of the Act Section of Indenture
--------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
310(a)(1) and (2)...................... 6.9
310(a)(3) and (4)...................... Inapplicable
310(b)................................. 6.8 and 6.10(a), (b) and (d)
310(c)................................. Inapplicable
311(a)................................. 6.13
311(b)................................. 6.13
311(c)................................. Inapplicable
312(a)................................. 4.1 and 4.2(a)
312(b)................................. 4.2(a) and (b)
312(c)................................. 4.2(c)
313(a)................................. 4.4(a)
313(b)(1).............................. Inapplicable
313(b)(2).............................. 4.4
313(c)................................. 4.4
313(d)................................. 4.4
314(a)................................. 4.3
314(b)................................. Inapplicable
314(c)(1) and (2)...................... 11.5
314(c)(3).............................. Inapplicable
314(d)................................. Inapplicable
314(e)................................. 11.5
314(f)................................. Inapplicable
315(a), (c) and (d).................... 6.1
315(b)................................. 5.11
315(e)................................. 5.12
316(a)(1).............................. 5.9
316(a)(2).............................. Not required
316(a) (last sentence)................. 7.4
316(b)................................. 5.7
317(a)................................. 5.2
317(b)................................. 3.4(a) and (b)
318(a)................................. 11.7
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[FN]
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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PARTIES.................................................................. 8
RECITALS
Authorization of Indenture........................................... 8
Compliance with Legal Requirements................................... 8
Purpose of and Consideration for Indenture........................... 8
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.1. Certain Terms Defined...................................... 8
Board of Directors......................................... 8
Business Day............................................... 8
Commission................................................. 9
Consolidated Net Tangible Assets........................... 9
Corporate Trust Office..................................... 9
Depositary................................................. 9
ECU........................................................ 9
Event of Default........................................... 9
Global Security............................................ 9
Holder, holder of securities,
Securityholder........................................... 9
Indenture.................................................. 9
Interest................................................... 9
Issuer..................................................... 9
Officers' Certificate...................................... 9
Opinion of Counsel......................................... 10
Original issue date........................................ 10
Original Issue Discount Security........................... 10
Outstanding................................................ 10
Person..................................................... 10
principal.................................................. 10
Principal Property......................................... 11
Responsible Officer........................................ 11
Restricted Subsidiary...................................... 11
Security or Securities..................................... 11
Subsidiary................................................. 11
Trustee.................................................... 11
Trust Indenture Act........................................ 11
vice president............................................. 11
Yield to Maturity.......................................... 11
ARTICLE TWO
SECURITIES
SECTION 2.1. Forms Generally......................................... 12
SECTION 2.2. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication......... 12
SECTION 2.3. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.................... 12
SECTION 2.4. Authentication and Delivery of Securities............... 14
SECTION 2.5. Execution of Securities................................. 15
SECTION 2.6. Certificate of Authentication........................... 16
SECTION 2.7. Denomination and Date of
Securities; Payments of Interest........................ 16
SECTION 2.8. Registration, Transfer and Exchange..................... 17
SECTION 2.9. Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost
and Stolen Securities................................... 19
SECTION 2.10. Cancellation of Securities;
Destruction Thereof..................................... 19
SECTION 2.11. Temporary Securities.................................... 20
ARTICLE THREE
COVENANTS OF THE ISSUER
SECTION 3.1. Payment of Principal and Interest....................... 20
SECTION 3.2. Offices for Payments, etc............................... 20
SECTION 3.3. Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in
Office of Trustee....................................... 21
SECTION 3.4. Paying Agents........................................... 21
SECTION 3.5. Written Statement to Trustee............................ 22
SECTION 3.6. Limitation on Liens..................................... 22
SECTION 3.7. Limitation on Sale and Lease-Back....................... 23
ARTICLE FOUR
SECURITYHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE
ISSUER AND THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 4.1. Issuer to Furnish Trustee Information
as to Names and Addresses of Securityholders........... 24
SECTION 4.2. Preservation and Disclosure of
Securityholders' Lists................................. 24
SECTION 4.3. Reports by the Issuer.................................. 24
SECTION 4.4. Reports by the Trustee................................. 25
ARTICLE FIVE
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS
ON EVENT OF DEFAULT
SECTION 5.1. Event of Default Defined; Acceleration
of Maturity; Waiver of Default......................... 25
SECTION 5.2. Collection of Indebtedness by Trustee;
Trustee May Prove Debt................................. 28
SECTION 5.3. Application of Proceeds................................ 29
SECTION 5.4. Suits for Enforcement.................................. 30
SECTION 5.5. Restoration of Rights on Abandonment of Proceedings.... 30
SECTION 5.6. Limitations on Suits by Securityholders................ 30
SECTION 5.7. Unconditional Right of Securityholders to Institute
Certain Suits.......................................... 31
SECTION 5.8. Powers and Remedies Cumulative;
Delay or Omission Not Waiver of Default................ 31
SECTION 5.9. Control by Securityholders............................. 31
SECTION 5.10. Waiver of Past Defaults................................ 32
SECTION 5.11. Trustee to Give Notice of Default,
But May Withhold in Certain Circumstances.............. 32
SECTION 5.12. Right of Court to Require Filing
of Undertaking to Pay Costs............................ 33
ARTICLE SIX
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 6.1. Duties and Responsibilities of the
Trustee; During Default; Prior to
Default................................................ 33
SECTION 6.2. Certain Rights of the Trustee ......................... 34
SECTION 6.3. Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals,
Disposition of Securities or
Application of Proceeds Thereof........................ 35
SECTION 6.4. Trustee and Agents May Hold
Securities; Collections, etc........................... 35
SECTION 6.5. Moneys Held by Trustee................................. 35
SECTION 6.6. Compensation and Indemnification
of Trustee and Its Prior Claim......................... 36
SECTION 6.7. Right of Trustee to Rely on
Officers' Certificate, etc............................. 36
SECTION 6.8. Conflicting Interests.................................. 36
SECTION 6.9. Persons Eligible for Appointment
as Trustee............................................. 36
SECTION 6.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment
of Successor Trustee................................... 37
SECTION 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by
Successor Trustee...................................... 38
SECTION 6.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or
Succession to Business of Trustee...................... 39
SECTION 6.13. Preferential Collection of Claims
Against the Issuer..................................... 39
ARTICLE SEVEN
CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
SECTION 7.1. Evidence of Action Taken by Securityholders........... 39
SECTION 7.2. Proof of Execution of Instruments and
of Holding of Securities.............................. 40
SECTION 7.3. Holders to Be Treated as Owners....................... 40
SECTION 7.4. Securities Owned by Issuer Deemed Not
Outstanding........................................... 40
SECTION 7.5. Right of Revocation of Action Taken................... 41
ARTICLE EIGHT
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
SECTION 8.1. Supplemental Indentures Without
Consent of Securityholders............................ 41
SECTION 8.2. Supplemental Indentures With Consent
of Securityholders.................................... 43
SECTION 8.3. Effect of Supplemental Indenture...................... 43
SECTION 8.4. Documents to Be Given to Trustee...................... 44
SECTION 8.5. Notation on Securities in Respect of
Supplemental Indentures............................... 44
ARTICLE NINE
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE
SECTION 9.1. Issuer May Consolidate, etc., on
Certain Terms......................................... 44
SECTION 9.2. Successor Corporation Substituted..................... 44
SECTION 9.3. Opinion of Counsel to Trustee......................... 45
ARTICLE TEN
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE;
UNCLAIMED MONEYS
SECTION 10.1. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture............... 45
SECTION 10.2. Application by Trustee of Funds
Deposited for Payment of Securities................... 46
SECTION 10.3. Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent.............. 46
SECTION 10.4. Return of Moneys Held By Trustee and
Paying Agent Unclaimed for Three Years................ 46
ARTICLE ELEVEN
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
SECTION 11.1 Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers
and Directors of Issuer Exempt from
Individual Liability..................................... 47
SECTION 11.2. Provisions of Indenture for the Sole
Benefit of Parties and Security-holders.................. 47
SECTION 11.3. Successors and Assigns of Issuer
Bound by Indenture....................................... 47
SECTION 11.4. Notices and Demands on Issuer,
Trustee and Securityholders.............................. 47
SECTION 11.5. Officers' Certificates and Opinions
of Counsel; Statements to Be Contained Therein........... 48
SECTION 11.6. Payments Due on Saturdays, Sundays
and Holidays............................................. 49
SECTION 11.7. Conflict of Any Provision of
Indenture with Trust Indenture Act....................... 49
SECTION 11.8. New York Law to Govern................................... 49
SECTION 11.9. Counterparts............................................. 49
SECTION 11.10. Effect of Headings...................................... 49
SECTION 11.11. Securities in a Foreign Currency........................ 49
SECTION 11.12. Judgment Currency....................................... 50
ARTICLE TWELVE
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUNDS
SECTION 12.1. Applicability of Article.............................. 50
SECTION 12.2. Notice of Redemption; Partial Redemptions............. 50
SECTION 12.3. Payment of Securities Called for Redemption........... 51
SECTION 12.4. Exclusion of Certain Securities from
Eligibility for Selection for Redemption.............. 52
SECTION 12.5. Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds.................. 52
ARTICLE THIRTEEN
DEFEASANCE
SECTION 13.1. Applicability of Article: Issuer's
Option to Effect Defeasance.......................... 54
SECTION 13.2. Defeasance and Discharge............................. 54
SECTION 13.3. Covenant Defeasance.................................. 55
SECTION 13.4. Conditions to Defeasance............................. 55
TESTIMONIUM........................................................... 57
SIGNATURES............................................................ 57
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS....................................................... 58
THIS INDENTURE, dated as of April 17, 1991 between Emerson Electric
Co., a Missouri corporation (the "Issuer"), and The Boatmen's National Bank of
St. Louis, a national banking association (the "Trustee"),
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Issuer has duly authorized the issue from time to time of
its unsecured debentures, notes and other evidences of indebtedness to be
issued in one or more series (the "Securities") up to such principal amount or
amounts as may from time to time be authorized in accordance with the terms of
this Indenture and to provide, among other things, for the authentication,
delivery and administration thereof, the Issuer has duly authorized the
execution and delivery of this Indenture; and
WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid indenture
and agreement according to its terms have been done;
NOW, THEREFORE:
In consideration of the premises and the purchases of the Securities
by the holders thereof, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby
acknowledged, the Issuer and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the
equal and proportionate benefit of the respective holders from time to time of
the Securities as follows:
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.1 Certain Terms Defined. The following terms (except as
otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise clearly requires)
for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto
shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section. All other terms
used in this Indenture that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act or the
definitions of which in the Securities Act of 1933 are referred to in the Trust
Indenture Act, including terms defined therein by reference to the Securities
Act of 1933 (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the
context otherwise clearly requires), shall have the meanings assigned to such
terms in said Trust Indenture Act and in said Securities Act as in force at the
date of this Indenture. All accounting terms used herein and not expressly
defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, and the term "generally accepted
accounting principles" means such accounting principles as are generally
accepted at the time of any computation. The words "herein", "hereof" and
"hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a
whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. The
terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this
Article and include the plural as well as the singular.
"Board of Directors" means either the Board of Directors of the Issuer
or any committee of such Board duly authorized to act hereunder.
"Business Day" means, with respect to any Security, a day that in the
city (or in any of the cities, if more than one) in which amounts are payable,
as specified in the form of such Security, is not a day on which banking
institutions are authorized by law or regulation to close.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from
time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or
if at any time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture such
Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under
the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties on such date.
"Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" means the aggregate amount of
assets after deducting therefrom (a) all current liabilities (excluding
liabilities which could be classified as long-term debt in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles) and (b) all goodwill, trade names,
trademarks, patents, unamortized debt discount and expense and deferred charges
(other than prepaid items such as insurance, taxes, interest, commissions,
rents and similar items and tangible assets being amortized), all as set forth
on the most recent quarterly consolidated balance sheet of the Issuer and its
consolidated Subsidiaries and computed in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles.
"Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at which the
corporate trust business of the Trustee shall, at any particular time, be
administered, which office is, at the date as of which this Indenture is dated,
located at 510 Locust Street, St. Louis, Missouri 63101.
"Depositary" means, with respect to the Securities of any series
issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global
Securities, the Person designated as Depositary by the Issuer pursuant to
Section 2.3 until a successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the
applicable provisions hereof, and thereafter "Depositary" shall mean or include
each Person who is then a Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is
more than one such Person, "Depositary" as used with respect to the Securities
of any such series shall mean the Depositary with respect to the Securities of
that series.
"ECU" means European Currency Unit.
"Event of Default" means any event or condition specified as such in
Section 5.1.
"Global Security" means a Security evidencing all or a part of a
series of Securities, issued to the Depositary for such series in accordance
with Section 2.4, and bearing the legend prescribed in Section 2.4.
"Holder", "holder of Securities", "Securityholder" or other similar
terms mean the registered holder of any Security.
"Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed and delivered
or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or
supplemented or both, and shall include the forms and terms of particular
series of Securities established as contemplated hereunder.
"Interest" means, when used with respect to non-interest bearing
Securities, interest payable after maturity.
"Issuer" means (except as otherwise provided in Article Six) Emerson
Electric Co., a Missouri corporation, and, subject to Article Nine, its
successors and assigns.
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the chairman of
the Board of Directors or any vice chairman of the Board of Directors or the
president or any vice president and by the treasurer or the secretary or any
assistant secretary of the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee. Each such
certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 11.5.
"Opinion of Counsel" means an opinion in writing signed by legal
counsel who may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer and who shall be
satisfactory to the Trustee. Each such opinion shall include the statements
provided for in Section 11.5, if and to the extent required hereby.
"Original issue date" of any Security (or portion thereof) means the
earlier of (a) the date of such Security or (b) the date of any Security (or
portion thereof) for which such Security was issued (directly or indirectly)
on registration of transfer, exchange or substitution.
"Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security that provides
for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon
a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.1.
"Outstanding" (except as otherwise provided in Section 6.8), when used
with reference to Securities, shall, subject to the provisions of Section 7.4,
mean, as of any particular time, all Securities authenticated and delivered by
the Trustee under this Indenture, except
(a) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation;
(b) Securities, or portions thereof, for the payment or redemption of
which moneys in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust
with the Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Issuer) or shall
have been set aside, segregated and held in trust by the Issuer for the
holders of such Securities (if the Issuer shall act as its own paying
agent); provided that if such Securities, or portions thereof, are to be
redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall
have been given as herein provided, or provision satisfactory to the
Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; and
(c) Securities in substitution for which other Securities shall have
been authenticated and delivered, or which shall have been paid, pursuant
to the terms of Section 2.9 (except with respect to any such Security as to
which proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that such Security is
held by a person in whose hands such Security is a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Issuer).
In determining whether the holders of the requisite principal amount
of Outstanding Securities of any or all series have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the principal
amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be
Outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that
would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a
declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.1.
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization
or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
"principal" whenever used with reference to the Securities or any
Security or any portion thereof, shall be deemed to include "and premium, if
any".
"Principal Property" shall mean any manufacturing plant or
manufacturing facility owned by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary which
is located within the continental United States and, in the opinion of the
Board of Directors, is of material importance to the total business conducted
by the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
"Responsible Officer" when used with respect to the Trustee means the
chairman of the Board of Directors, any vice chairman of the board of
directors, the chairman of the trust committee, the chairman of the executive
committee, any vice chairman of the executive committee, the president, any
vice president, the cashier, the secretary, the treasurer, any senior trust
officer, any trust officer, any assistant vice president, any assistant
cashier, any assistant secretary, any assistant treasurer, or any other officer
or assistant officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to
those performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers,
respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his
knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
"Restricted Subsidiary" shall mean any Subsidiary (i) substantially
all the property of which is located within the continental United States of
America and (ii) which owns any Principal Property; provided, however, that the
term "Restricted Subsidiary" shall not include any Subsidiary which is
principally engaged in leasing or in financing instalment receivables or which
is principally engaged in financing the Issuer's operations outside the
continental United States of America.
"Security" or "Securities" (except as otherwise provided in
Section 6.8) has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture, or,
as the case may be, Securities that have been authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture.
"Subsidiary" shall mean any corporation of which stock having by the
terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect at least a majority of the board
of directors of said corporation (irrespective of whether at the time stock of
any other class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting
power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time directly or
indirectly owned by the Issuer or by the Issuer and one or more Subsidiaries or
by one or more Subsidiaries.
"Trustee" means the Person identified as "Trustee" in the first
paragraph hereof and, subject to the provisions of Article Six, shall also
include any successor trustee.
"Trust Indenture Act" (except as otherwise provided in Sections 8.1
and 8.2) means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as amended by the Trust
Indenture Reform Act of 1990 and in force at the date as of which this
Indenture was originally executed.
"vice president" when used with respect to the Issuer or the Trustee,
means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or
words added before or after the title of "vice president".
"Yield to Maturity" means the yield to maturity on a series of
Securities, calculated at the time of issuance of such series, or, if
applicable, at the most recent redetermination of interest on such series, and
calculated in accordance with accepted financial practice.
ARTICLE TWO
SECURITIES
SECTION 2.1 Forms Generally. The Securities of each series shall be
substantially in such form (including global form) (not inconsistent with this
Indenture) as shall be established by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board
of Directors or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case
with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations
as are required or permitted by this Indenture and may have imprinted or
otherwise reproduced thereon such legend or legends, not inconsistent with the
provisions of this Indenture, as may be required to comply with any law or with
any rules or regulations pursuant thereto, or with any rules of any securities
exchange or to conform to general usage, all as may be determined by the
officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the
Securities.
If any Security of a series is issuable in the form of a Global
Security or Securities, each such Global Security may provide that it shall
represent the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities from time to time
endorsed thereon and may also provide that the aggregate amount of Outstanding
Securities represented thereby may from time to time be reduced to reflect
exchanges. Any endorsement of a Global Security to reflect the amount of
Outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee and in
such manner as shall be specified on such Global Security. Any instructions
by the Issuer with respect to a Global Security, after its initial issuance,
shall be in writing but need not comply with Section 11.5.
The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraven
on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as
determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their
execution of such Securities.
SECTION 2.2 Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication. The
Trustee's certificate of authentication on all Securities shall be in
substantially the following form:
This is one of the Securities of the series described in the
within-mentioned Indenture of Trust.
The Boatmen's National Bank
of St. Louis
as Trustee
By
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Authorized Officer
SECTION 2.3 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate
principal amount of securities which may be authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture is unlimited.
The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be
established in or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors and set
forth in an Officers' Certificate, or established in one or more indentures
supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series,
(1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish
the Securities of the series from all other Securities);
(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of
the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture
(except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of
transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the
series pursuant to Section 2.8, 2.9, 2.11, 5.3, 8.5 or 12.3);
(3) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the
series is payable;
(4) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear
interest, if any, or the method by which such rate shall be determined, the
date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the interest payment
dates on which such interest shall be payable and the record dates for the
determination of Holders to whom interest is payable;
(5) the place or places where the principal and any interest on
Securities of the series shall be payable (if other than as provided in
Section 3.2);
(6) the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which
and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be
redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Issuer, pursuant to any
sinking fund or otherwise;
(7) the obligation, if any, of the Issuer to redeem, purchase or repay
Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous
provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the price or prices at
which and the period or periods within which and the terms and conditions
upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid,
in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
(8) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any multiple thereof,
the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable;
(9) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the
principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon
declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.1
or provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 5.2;
(10) the application, if any, of Section 13.2 or 13.3 to the
Securities of the series;
(11) any authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or
registrars, if other than the Trustee, or any other agents with respect to
the Securities of such series;
(12) the coin or currency in which the Securities of that series
are denominated and, if other than the coin or currency in which the
Securities of that series are denominated, the coin or currency in which
payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and/or interest, if any, on
the Securities of such series shall be payable;
(13) if the amount of payments of principal of, premium, if any,
and interest, if any, on the Securities of the series may be determined
with reference to an index based on a coin or currency other than that in
which the Securities of the series are denominated, the manner in which
such amounts shall be determined;
(14) whether the Securities of such series shall be issued in whole
or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case,
the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities and whether
beneficial owners of interests in any such Global Securities may exchange
such interests for other Securities of such series in the manner provided
in Section 2.8, and the manner and the circumstances under which and the
place or places where any such exchanges may occur if other than in the
manner provided in Section 2.8, and any other terms of the series relating
to the global nature of the Securities of such series and the exchange,
registration or transfer thereof and the payment of any principal thereof,
or interest or premium, if any, thereon; and
(15) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be
inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).
References herein to coin or currency shall include ECUs, unless
otherwise specified or unless the context otherwise requires.
All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical
except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or
pursuant to such resolution of the Board of Directors or in any such indenture
supplemental hereto.
SECTION 2.4 Authentication and Delivery of Securities. At any time
and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the
Issuer may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Issuer to the
Trustee for authentication, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and
deliver such Securities to or upon the written order of the Issuer, signed by
both (a) the chairman of its Board of Directors, or any vice chairman of its
Board of Directors, or its president or any vice president and (b) by its
treasurer or any assistant treasurer, without any further action by the Issuer.
If any Security of a series shall be represented by a Global Security, then,
for purposes of this Section and Section 2.11, the notation of the record
owner's interest therein upon original issuance of such Security shall be
deemed to be delivery in connection with the original issuance of each
beneficial owner's interest in such Global Security. In authenticating such
Securities and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture
in relation to such Securities the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and
(subject to Section 6.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon:
(1) a certified copy of any resolution or resolutions of the Board of
Directors authorizing the action taken pursuant to the resolution or
resolutions delivered under clause (2) below;
(2) a copy of any resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors
relating to such series, in each case certified by the secretary or an
assistant secretary of the Issuer;
(3) an executed supplemental indenture, if any;
(4) an Officers' Certificate setting forth the form and terms of the
Securities as required pursuant to Section 2.1 and 2.3, respectively and
prepared in accordance with Section 11.5; and
(5) an Opinion of Counsel, prepared in accordance with Section 11.5,
which shall state
(a) if the form or forms of such Securities have been established by
or pursuant to a resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors or by a
supplemental indenture as permitted by Section 2.1, that such form or forms
have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;
(b) if the terms of such Securities have been established by or
pursuant to a resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors or by a
supplemental indenture as permitted by Section 2.3, that such terms have been
established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;
(c) that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions
specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding
obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject
to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and
similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors'
rights and to general equity principles; and
(d) such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request.
If the Issuer shall establish pursuant to Section 2.3 that the
Securities of a series are to be issued in whole or in part in the form of one
or more Global Securities, then the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall,
in accordance with this Section and the authentication order of the Issuer with
respect to such series, authenticate and deliver one or more Global Securities
in temporary or permanent form that shall (i) represent and be denominated in
an aggregate amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of such series to be represented by one or more Global Securities,
(ii) be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Global Security or
Securities or the nominee of such Depositary, (iii) be delivered by the Trustee
to such Depositary or pursuant to such Depositary's instruction; and (iv) bear
a legend substantially to the following effect: "Unless and until it is
exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in definitive form, this Security
may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the
Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another
nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any nominee to a successor
Depositary or a nominee of any successor Depositary."
Each Depositary designated pursuant to Section 2.3 for a Global
Security in registered form must, at the time of its designation and at all
times while it serves as a Depositary, be a clearing agency registered under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other applicable
statute or regulation.
The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and
deliver any Securities under this Section if the Trustee, being advised by
counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken by the Issuer or
if the Trustee in good faith by its board of directors or board of trustees,
executive committee, or a trust committee of directors or trustees or
Responsible Officers shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee
to personal liability to existing Holders or would affect the Trustee's rights,
duties or immunities under the Securities or this Indenture.
SECTION 2.5 Execution of Securities. The Securities shall be signed
on behalf of the Issuer by both (a) the chairman of its Board of Directors or
any vice chairman of its Board of Directors or its president or any vice
president and (b) by its treasurer or any assistant treasurer or its secretary
or any assistant secretary, under its corporate seal which may, but need not,
be attested. Such signatures may be the manual or facsimile signatures of the
present or any future such officers. The seal of the Issuer may be in the form
of a facsimile thereof and may be impressed, affixed, imprinted or otherwise
reproduced on the Securities. Typographical and other minor errors or defects
in any such reproduction of the seal or any such signature shall not affect the
validity or enforceability of any Security that has been duly authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee.
In case any officer of the Issuer who shall have signed any of the
Securities shall cease to be such officer before the Security so signed shall
be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or disposed of by the Issuer,
such Security nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as
though the person who signed such Security had not ceased to be such officer of
the Issuer; and any Security may be signed on behalf of the Issuer by such
persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Security, shall be the
proper officers of the Issuer, although at the date of the execution and
delivery of this Indenture any such person was not such an officer.
SECTION 2.6 Certificate of Authentication. Only such Securities as
shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form
hereinbefore recited, executed by the Trustee by the manual signature of one of
its authorized officers, shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or
be valid or obligatory for any purpose. Such certificate by the Trustee upon
any Security executed by the Issuer shall be conclusive evidence that the
Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder
and that the holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
SECTION 2.7 Denomination and Date of Securities; Payments of Interest.
The Securities shall be issuable as registered securities without coupons and
in denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 2.3. In the
absence of any such specification with respect to the Securities of any series,
the Securities of such series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and
any multiple thereof. The Securities shall be numbered, lettered, or otherwise
distinguished in such manner or in accordance with such plan as the officers of
the Issuer executing the same may determine with the approval of the Trustee as
evidenced by the execution and authentication thereof.
Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication, shall
bear interest, if any, from the date and shall be payable on the dates, in each
case, which shall be specified as contemplated by Section 2.3.
The person in whose name any Security of any series is registered at
the close of business on any record date applicable to a particular series
with respect to any interest payment date for such series shall be entitled to
receive the interest, if any, payable on such interest payment date
notwithstanding any transfer or exchange of such Security subsequent to the
record date and prior to such interest payment date, except if and to the
extent the Issuer shall default in the payment of the interest due on such
interest payment date for such series, in which case such defaulted interest
shall be paid to the persons in whose names Outstanding Securities for such
series are registered at the close of business on a subsequent record date
(which shall be not less than five Business Days prior to the date of payment
of such defaulted interest) established by notice given by mail by or on behalf
of the Issuer to the holders of Securities not less than 15 days preceding such
subsequent record date. The term "record date" as used with respect to any
interest payment date (except a date for payment of defaulted interest) shall
mean the date specified as such in the terms of the Securities of any
particular series, or, if no such date is so specified, if such interest
payment date is the first day of a calendar month, the fifteenth day of the
next preceding calendar month or, if such interest payment date is the
fifteenth day of a calendar month, the first day of such calendar month,
whether or not such record date is a Business Day.
SECTION 2.8 Registration, Transfer and Exchange. With respect to each
series of Securities, the Issuer will cause to be kept at each office or agency
to be maintained for the purpose as provided in Section 3.2 a register or
registers in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe,
and it will provide for the registration and transfer thereof as in this
Article provided. Such register shall be in written form in the English
language or in any other form capable of being converted into such form within
a reasonable time. In the event that such registers are not maintained by the
Trustee, at all reasonable times such register or registers shall be open for
inspection by the Trustee.
Upon due presentation for registration of transfer of any Security of
any series at any such office or agency to be maintained for the purpose as
provided in Section 3.2, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new
Security or Securities of the same series in authorized denominations for a
like aggregate principal amount.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, unless and until
it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in definitive form, a Global
Security representing all or a portion of the Securities of a series may not be
transferred except as a whole by the Depositary for such series to a nominee of
such Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or
another nominee of such Depositary or by such Depositary or any such nominee to
a successor Depositary for such series or a nominee of such successor
Depositary.
Any Security or Securities of any series (other than a Global
Security, except as set forth herein) may be exchanged for a Security or
Securities of the same series in other authorized denominations, in an equal
aggregate principal amount. Securities of any series to be exchanged shall be
surrendered at any office or agency to be maintained by the Issuer for the
purpose as provided in Section 3.2, and the Issuer shall execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor the Security or
Securities of the same series which the Securityholder making the exchange
shall be entitled to receive, bearing numbers not contemporaneously
outstanding.
If at any time the Depositary for the Securities of a series notifies
the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the
Securities of such series or if at any time the Depositary for the Securities
of such series shall no longer be eligible under Section 2.4, the Issuer shall
appoint a successor Depositary with respect to the Securities of such series.
If a successor Depositary for the Securities of such series is not appointed by
the Issuer within 90 days after the Issuer receives such notice or becomes
aware of such ineligibility, the Issuer's election pursuant to Section 2.3(14)
shall no longer be effective with respect to the Securities of such series and
the Issuer will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an order of the
Issuer for the authentication and delivery of definitive Securities of such
series, will authenticate and deliver Securities of such series in definitive
form in the aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the
Global Security or Securities representing such series in exchange for such
Global Security or Securities.
The Issuer may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that
the Securities of any series issued in the form of one or more Global
Securities shall no longer be represented by such Global Security or
Securities. In such event the Issuer will execute, and the Trustee, upon
receipt of an order of the Issuer for the authentication and delivery of
definitive Securities of such series, will authenticate and deliver Securities
of such series in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
principal amount of the Global Security or Securities representing such series
in exchange for such Global Security or Securities.
If specified by the Issuer pursuant to Section 2.3 with respect to a
series of Securities, the Depositary for such series of Securities may
surrender a Global Security for such series of Securities in exchange in whole
or in part for the Securities of such series in definitive form on such terms
as are acceptable to Issuer and such Depositary. Thereupon, the Issuer shall
execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, without service
charge:
(1) to each Person specified by such Depositary a new Security or
Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination as requested
by such Person in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for
such Person's beneficial interest in the Global Security; and
(2) to such Depositary a new Global Security in a denomination equal
to the difference, if any, between the principal amount of the surrendered
Global Security and the aggregate principal amount of Securities delivered
to Holders thereof.
Upon the exchange of the Global Security for Securities in definitive
form, such Global Security shall be cancelled by the Trustee. Securities
issued in exchange for a Global Security pursuant to this Section shall be
registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary
for such Global Security, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect
participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall
deliver such Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so
registered.
All Securities presented for registration of transfer, exchange,
redemption or payment shall (if so required by the Issuer) be duly endorsed by,
or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Issuer and the Security registrar duly executed by, the
holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
The Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any exchange
or registration of transfer of Securities. No service charge shall be made for
any such transaction.
The Issuer shall not be required to exchange or register a transfer of
(a) any Securities of any series for a period of 15 days next preceding the
date of selection of Securities of such series to be redeemed, or (b) any
Securities selected, called or being called for redemption except, in the case
of any Security where public notice has been given that such Security is to be
redeemed in part, the portion thereof not so to be redeemed.
All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange of Securities
shall be valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities
surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.
SECTION 2.9 Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.
In case any temporary or definitive Security shall become mutilated, defaced or
be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Issuer in its discretion may execute, and
upon the written request of any officer of the Issuer, the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, a new Security of the same series, bearing a number
not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the
mutilated or defaced Security, or in lieu of and substitution for the Security
so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substitute
Security shall furnish to the Issuer and to the Trustee and any agent of the
Issuer or the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to
indemnify and defend and to save each of them harmless and, in every case of
destruction, loss or theft, evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction,
loss or theft of such Security and of the ownership thereof.
Upon the issuance of any substitute Security, the Issuer may require
the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge
that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the
fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. In case any Security
which has matured or is about to mature or has been called for redemption in
full shall become mutilated or defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the
Issuer may instead of issuing a substitute Security, pay or authorize the
payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a
mutilated or defaced Security), if the applicant for such payment shall furnish
to the Issuer and to the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee
such security or indemnity as any of them may require to save each of them
harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall
also furnish to the Issuer and the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the
Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of
such Security and of the ownership thereof.
Every substitute Security of any series issued pursuant to the
provisions of this Section by virtue of the fact that any such Security is
destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual obligation
of the Issuer, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be
at any time enforceable by anyone and shall be entitled to all the benefits of
(but shall be subject to all the limitations of rights set forth in) this
Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of such
series duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. All Securities shall be
held and owned upon the express condition that, to the extent permitted by law,
the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or
payment of mutilated, defaced or destroyed, lost or stolen Securities and shall
preclude any and all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or
statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the
replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without
their surrender.
SECTION 2.10 Cancellation of Securities; Destruction Thereof.
Unless otherwise provided with respect to any series of Securities, all
Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or
exchange, or for credit against any payment in respect of a sinking or
analogous fund, if surrendered to the Issuer or any agent of the Issuer or the
Trustee, shall be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or, if surrendered
to the Trustee, shall be cancelled by it; and no Securities shall be issued in
lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this
Indenture. The Trustee shall destroy cancelled Securities held by it and
deliver a certificate of destruction to the Issuer. If the Issuer shall
acquire any of the Securities, such acquisition shall not operate as a
redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities
unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.
SECTION 2.11 Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of a
permanent Global Security or Securities or definitive Securities for any
series, the Issuer may execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver
temporary Securities for such series or one or more temporary Global Securities
(printed, lithographed, typewritten or otherwise reproduced, in each case in
form satisfactory to the Trustee). Temporary Securities of any series shall be
issuable as registered Securities without coupons, of any authorized
denomination, and substantially in the form of the definitive Securities or
permanent Global Security, as the case may be, of such series but with such
omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary
Securities, all as may be determined by the Issuer with the concurrence of the
Trustee. Temporary Securities may contain such reference to any provisions of
this Indenture as may be appropriate. Every temporary Security shall be
executed by the Issuer and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same
conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the
definitive Securities. Without unreasonable delay the issuer shall execute and
shall furnish a permanent Global Security or Securities or definitive
Securities of such series and thereupon temporary Securities of such series may
be surrendered in exchange therefor without charge at each office or agency to
be maintained by the Issuer for that purpose pursuant to Section 3.2, and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange for such temporary
Securities of such series a like aggregate principal amount of permanent global
securities or definitive Securities of the same series of authorized
denominations. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series
shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as permanent global
securities or definitive Securities of such series.
ARTICLE THREE
COVENANTS OF THE ISSUER
SECTION 3.1 Payment of Principal and Interest. The Issuer covenants
and agrees for the benefit of each series of Securities that it will duly and
punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of, and interest on, each of
the Securities of such series at the place or places, at the respective times
and in the manner provided in such Securities. Each instalment of interest on
the Securities of any series may be paid by mailing checks for such interest
payable to or upon the written order of the holders of Securities entitled
thereto as they shall appear on the registry books of the Issuer.
The interest, if any, due in respect of any Global Security, together
with any additional amounts payable in respect thereof, as provided in the
terms and conditions of the Securities represented thereby, shall be payable
only upon presentation of such Global Security to the Trustee for notation
thereon of the payment of such interest.
SECTION 3.2 Offices for Payments, etc. So long as any of the
Securities remain outstanding, the Issuer will maintain the following for each
series: an office or agency (a) where the Securities may be presented for
payment, (b) where the Securities may be presented for registration of transfer
and for exchange as in this Indenture provided and (c) where notices and
demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Securities or of this Indenture
may be served. The Issuer will give to the Trustee written notice of the
location of any such office or agency and of any change of location thereof.
Unless otherwise specified in accordance with Section 2.3, the Issuer hereby
appoints the Trustee as paying agent and registrar and designates the Corporate
Trust Office of The Boatmen's National Bank of St. Louis, 510 Locust Street,
St. Louis, Missouri 63101, as the office to be maintained by it for each such
purpose. In case the Issuer shall fail to so designate or maintain any such
office or agency or shall fail to give such notice of the location or any
change in the location thereof, presentations and demands may be made and
notices may be served at the Corporate Trust Office.
SECTION 3.3 Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in Office of Trustee. The
Issuer, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee,
will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 6.10, a Trustee, so that there
shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to each series of Securities
hereunder.
SECTION 3.4 Paying Agents. Whenever the Issuer shall appoint a paying
agent other than the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series, it
will cause such paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an
instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the
provisions of this Section,
(a) that it will hold all sums received by it as such agent for the
payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series
(whether such sums have been paid to it by the Issuer or by any other
obligor on the Securities of such series) in trust for the benefit of the
holders of the Securities of such series or of the Trustee, and
(b) that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Issuer
(or by any other obligor on the Securities of such series) to make any
payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series
when the same shall be due and payable.
The Issuer will, on or prior to each due date of the principal of or
interest on the Securities of such series, deposit with the paying agent a sum
sufficient to pay such principal or interest so becoming due, and (unless such
paying agent is the Trustee) the Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee of any
failure to take such action.
If the Issuer shall act as its own paying agent with respect to the
Securities of any series, it will, on or before each due date of the principal
of or interest on the Securities of such series, set aside, segregate and hold
in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Securities of such series a sum
sufficient to pay such principal or interest so becoming due. The Issuer will
promptly notify the Trustee of such action.
Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, the Issuer
may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge with
respect to one or more or all series of Securities hereunder, or for any other
reason, pay or cause to be paid to the Trustee all sums held in trust for any
such series by the Issuer or any paying agent hereunder, as required by this
Section, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein contained.
Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, the
agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section is subject to the
provisions of Sections 10.3 and 10.4.
SECTION 3.5 Written Statement to Trustee. The Issuer will deliver to
the Trustee on or before May 1 in each year, a brief certificate from its
principal executive, accounting or financial officer (which need not comply
with Section 11.5), as to his or her knowledge of the Issuer's compliance with
all conditions and covenants in this Indenture (without regard to any period of
grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture).
SECTION 3.6 Limitation on Liens. (a) So long as the Securities of any
series are outstanding, the Issuer will not, nor will it permit any Restricted
Subsidiary to, issue, assume or guarantee any debt for money borrowed
(hereinafter in this Article Three referred to as "Debt"), secured by a
mortgage, security interest, pledge, lien or other encumbrance (mortgages,
security interests, pledges, liens and other encumbrances being hereinafter
called "mortgage" or "mortgages") upon any Principal Property of the Issuer or
any Restricted Subsidiary or upon any shares of stock or indebtedness of any
Restricted Subsidiary (whether such Principal Property, shares of stock or
indebtedness are now owned or hereafter acquired) without in any such case
effectively providing concurrently with the issuance, assumption or guaranty of
any such Debt that the Securities (together with, if the Issuer shall so
determine, any other indebtedness of or guaranteed by the Issuer or such
Restricted Subsidiary ranking equally with the Securities and then existing or
thereafter created) shall be secured equally and ratably with such Debt;
provided, however, that the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to Debt
secured by
(i) mortgages on property, shares of stock or indebtedness of any
corporation existing at the time such corporation becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary;
(ii) mortgages on property existing at the time of acquisition of
such property by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, or mortgages to
secure the payment of all or any part of the purchase price of such
property upon the acquisition of such property by the Issuer or a
Restricted Subsidiary or to secure any Debt incurred prior to, at the time
of, or within 120 days after, the acquisition of such property for the
purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price thereof, or
mortgages to secure any Debt incurred for the purpose of financing all or
any part of the cost to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of
improvements to such acquired property;
(iii) mortgages securing Debt of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to
the Issuer or to another Restricted Subsidiary;
(iv) mortgages existing at the date as of which this Indenture is
executed;
(v) mortgages on property of a corporation existing at the time
such corporation is merged into or consolidated with the Issuer or a
Restricted Subsidiary or at the time of a sale, lease or other disposition
of the properties of a corporation as an entirety or substantially as an
entirety to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary;
(vi) mortgages on property owned by the Issuer or a Restricted
Subsidiary in favor of the United States of America or any State thereof,
or any department, agency or instrumentality or political subdivision of
the United States of America or any State thereof, or in favor of any other
country, or any political subdivision thereof, to secure partial, progress,
advance or other payments pursuant to any contract or statute or to secure
any indebtedness incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of
the purchase price or the cost of construction of the property subject to
such mortgages; or
(vii) any extension, renewal or replacement (or successive
extensions, renewals or replacements) in whole or in part of any mortgage
referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) to (vi), inclusive; provided,
however, that the principal amount of Debt secured thereby shall not exceed
the principal amount of Debt secured at the time of such extension, renewal
or replacement, and that such extension, renewal or replacement shall be
limited to all or a part of the property which secured the mortgage so
extended, renewed or replaced (plus improvements on such property).
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.6 the
Issuer and any one or more Restricted Subsidiaries may issue, assume or
guarantee Debt secured by a mortgage which would otherwise be subject to the
foregoing restrictions in an aggregate amount which, together with all other
Debt of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries which (if originally issued,
assumed or guaranteed at such time) would otherwise be subject to the foregoing
restrictions (not including Debt permitted to be secured under clauses (i)
through (vii) above), does not at the time exceed 10% of Consolidated Net
Tangible Assets.
SECTION 3.7 Limitation on Sale and Lease-Back. So long as the
Securities of any series are outstanding, the Issuer will not, nor will it
permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into any arrangement with any person
providing for the leasing by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of any
Principal Property owned by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary whether
such Principal Property is now owned or hereafter acquired (except for
temporary leases for a term of not more than three years and except for leases
between the Issuer and a Restricted Subsidiary or between Restricted
Subsidiaries), which property has been or is to be sold or transferred by the
Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary to such person, unless
(a) the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary would be entitled,
pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.6, to issue, assume or guarantee Debt
secured by a mortgage upon such property at least equal in amount to the
Attributable Debt in respect of such arrangement without equally and ratably
securing the Securities; provided, however, that from and after the date on
which such arrangement becomes effective the Attributable Debt in respect of
such arrangement shall be deemed for all purposes under Sections 3.6 and 3.7 to
be Debt subject to the provisions of Section 3.6; or
(b) the Issuer shall apply an amount in cash equal to the Attributable
Debt in respect of such arrangement to the retirement (other than any mandatory
retirement or by way of payment at maturity), within 90 days of the effective
date of any such arrangement, of Debt (except as otherwise provided by the
terms of any series of Securities issued hereunder) of the Issuer or any
Restricted Subsidiary (other than Debt owned by the Issuer or any Restricted
Subsidiary) which by its terms matures at or is extendible or renewable at the
option of the obligor to a date more than twelve months after the date of the
creation of such Debt.
The term "Attributable Debt" shall mean, at the time of determination,
the present value (discounted at the interest rate, compounded semiannually,
equal to the weighted average Yield to Maturity of the Outstanding Securities,
such average being weighted by the principal amount of the Securities of each
series or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities, such amount to be
determined as provided in the definition of "Outstanding") of the obligation of
a lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of any lease entered
into in connection with a transaction contemplated by this Section 3.7
(including any period for which such lease has been extended).
ARTICLE FOUR
SECURITYHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE
ISSUER AND THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 4.1 Issuer to Furnish Trustee Information as to Names and
Addresses of Securityholders. The Issuer covenants and agrees that it will
furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee a list in such form as the
Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the holders of the
Securities of each series:
(a) semiannually and not more than 15 days after each record date for
the payment of interest on such Securities, as hereinabove specified, as of
such record date and on dates to be determined pursuant to Section 2.3 for
non-interest bearing securities in each year, and
(b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within
30 days after receipt by the Issuer of any such request as of a date not
more than 15 days prior to the time such information is furnished,
provided that if and so long as the Trustee shall be the Security registrar for
such series, such list shall not be required to be furnished.
SECTION 4.2 Preservation and Disclosure of Securityholders' Lists.
(a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the holders of
each series of Securities contained in the most recent list furnished to it as
provided in Section 4.1 or maintained by the Trustee in its capacity as
Security registrar for such series, if so acting. The Trustee may destroy any
list furnished to it as provided in Section 4.1 upon receipt of a new list so
furnished.
(b) The rights of Holders of Securities of any series to communicate
with other Holders of Securities of such series with respect to their rights
under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding rights and
duties of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act.
(c) Each and every holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the
same, agrees with the Issuer and the Trustee that neither the Issuer nor the
Trustee nor any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee shall be held accountable by
reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses
of the holders of Securities made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.
SECTION 4.3 Reports by the Issuer. The Issuer shall file with the
Trustee and the Commission, and transmit to Holders, such information,
documents and other reports, and such summaries thereof, as may be required
pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided
pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act; provided that any such information,
documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 shall be filed with
the Trustee within 15 days after the same is so required to be filed with the
Commission.
SECTION 4.4 Reports by the Trustee. (a) The Trustee shall transmit to
Holders and other persons such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions
under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act on
or before July 15 in each year that such report is required, such reports to be
dated as of the immediately preceding May 15.
(b) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission
to Securityholders, be furnished to the Issuer and be filed by the Trustee with
each stock exchange upon which the Securities of any applicable series are
listed and also with the Commission. The Issuer agrees to notify the Trustee
with respect any series when and as the Securities of such series become
admitted to trading on any national securities exchange.
ARTICLE FIVE
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS
ON EVENT OF DEFAULT
SECTION 5.1 Event of Default Defined; Acceleration of Maturity; Waiver
of Default. "Event of Default" with respect to Securities of any series
wherever used herein, means each one of the following events which shall have
occurred and be continuing (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and
whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law
or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or
regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(a) default in the payment of any instalment of interest upon any of
the Securities of such series as and when the same shall become due and
payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or
(b) default in the payment of all or any part of the principal of any
of the Securities of such series as and when the same shall become due and
payable either at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise;
or
(c) default in the payment of all or any part of any sinking fund
instalment or other similar obligation as and when the same shall become
due and payable by the terms of the Securities of such series; or
(d) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty
of the Issuer in respect of the Securities of such series (other than a
covenant or warranty in respect of the Securities of such series a default
in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this
Section specifically dealt with), and continuance of such default or breach
for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or
certified mail, to the Issuer by the Trustee or to the Issuer and the
Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of all series affected thereby, a written notice
specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and
stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder or, if there is
a judicial or administrative proceeding pending at any time during the
above-referenced 90 day period in which one of the disputed issues relates
to whether or not there was a default or breach, for a period of 90 days
after the final resolution of whether or not there was a default or breach;
or
(e) a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree
or order for relief in respect of the Issuer in an involuntary case under
any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter
in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian,
trustee or sequestrator (or similar official) of the Issuer or for any
substantial part of its property or ordering the winding up or liquidation
of its affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in
effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
(f) the Issuer shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or
consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under
any such law, or consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a
receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee or sequestrator (or
similar official) of the Issuer or for any substantial part of its
property, or make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or
(g) any other Event of Default provided in the supplemental indenture
or resolution of the Board of Directors under which such series of
Securities is issued or in the form of Security for such series.
If an Event of Default described in clauses (a), (b), (c) or (d) above (if the
Event of Default under clause (d) is with respect to less than all series of
Securities then Outstanding) occurs and is continuing, then, and in each and
every such case, unless the principal of all of the Securities of such series
shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the holders of
not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such
series then outstanding hereunder (each such series voting as a separate class)
by notice in writing to the Issuer (and to the Trustee if given by
Securityholders), may declare the entire principal (or, if the Securities of
such series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the
principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series) of all
Securities of such series and the interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due
and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become
immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default described in clause (d)
(if the Event of Default under clause (d) is with respect to all series of
Securities then Outstanding), (e) or (f) occurs and is continuing, then and in
each and every such case, unless the principal of all the Securities shall have
already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less
than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all the Securities then Outstanding
hereunder (treated as one class), by notice in writing to the Issuer (and to
the Trustee if given by Securityholders), may declare the entire principal (or,
if any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the
principal as may be specified in the terms thereof) of all the Securities then
outstanding and interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable
immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become immediately
due and payable.
The foregoing provisions, however, are subject to the condition that
if, at any time after the principal (or, if the Securities are Original Issue
Discount Securities, such portion of the principal as may be specified in the
terms thereof) of the Securities of any series (or of all the Securities, as
the case may be) shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any
judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained
or entered as hereinafter provided, the Issuer shall pay or shall deposit with
the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon
all the Securities of such series (or of all the Securities, as the case may
be) and the principal of any and all Securities of such series (or of all the
Securities, as the case may be) which shall have become due otherwise than by
acceleration (with interest upon such principal and, to the extent that payment
of such interest is enforceable under applicable law, on overdue installments
of interest, at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in
the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in the Securities of
such series, (or at the respective rates of interest or Yields to Maturity of
all the Securities, as the case may be) to the date of such payment or deposit)
and such amount as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the
Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and
liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee except as a result
of negligence or bad faith, and if any and all Events of Default under the
Indenture, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities which
shall have become due by acceleration, shall have been cured, waived or
otherwise remedied as provided herein--then and in every such case the holders
of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all the Securities of such
series, each series voting as a separate class, (or of all the Securities, as
the case may be, voting as a single class) then Outstanding, by written notice
to the Issuer and to the Trustee, may waive all defaults with respect to such
series (or with respect to all the Securities, as the case may be) and rescind
and annul such declaration and its consequences, but no such waiver or
rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default
or shall impair any right consequent thereon.
For all purposes under this Indenture, if a portion of the principal
of any Original Issue Discount Securities shall have been accelerated and
declared due and payable pursuant to the provisions hereof, then, from and
after such declaration, unless such declaration has been rescinded and
annulled, the principal amount of such Original Issue Discount Securities shall
be deemed, for all purposes hereunder, to be such portion of the principal
thereof as shall be due and payable as a result of such acceleration, and
payment of such portion of the principal thereof as shall be due and payable as
a result of such acceleration, together with interest, if any, thereon and all
other amounts owing thereunder, shall constitute payment in full of such
Original Issue Discount Securities.
SECTION 5.2 Collection of Indebtedness by Trustee; Trustee May Prove
Debt. The Issuer covenants that (a) in case default shall be made in the
payment of any instalment of interest on any of the securities of any series
when such interest shall have become due and payable, and such default shall
have continued for a period of 30 days or (b) in case default shall be made in
the payment of all or any part of the principal of any of the Securities of any
series when the same shall have become due and payable, whether upon maturity
of the Securities of such series or upon any redemption or by declaration or
otherwise--then upon demand of the Trustee, the Issuer will pay to the Trustee
for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series the whole
amount that then shall have become due and payable on all Securities of such
series for principal or interest, as the case may be (with interest to the date
of such payment upon the overdue principal and, to the extent that payment of
such interest is enforceable under applicable law, on overdue installments of
interest at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the
case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in the Securities of such
series); and in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to
cover the costs and expenses of collection, including reasonable compensation
to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, their respective agents, attorneys
and counsel, and any expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made,
by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of its
negligence or bad faith.
Until such demand is made by the Trustee, the Issuer may pay the
principal of and interest on the Securities of any series to the registered
holders, whether or not the principal of and interest on the Securities of such
series be overdue.
In case the Issuer shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such
demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall
be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law or in
equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any
such action or proceedings to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any
such judgment or final decree against the Issuer or other obligor upon such
Securities and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the
Issuer or other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated, the moneys
adjudged or decreed to be payable.
In case there shall be pending proceedings relative to the Issuer or
any other obligor upon the Securities under Title 11 of the United States Code
or any other applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other
similar law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or
reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been
appointed for or taken possession of the Issuer or its property or such other
obligor, or in case of any other comparable judicial proceedings relative to
the Issuer or other obligor upon the Securities of any series, or to the
creditors or property of the Issuer or such other obligor, the Trustee,
irrespective of whether the principal of any Securities shall then be due and
payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of
whether the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of
this Section, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such
proceedings or otherwise:
(a) to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of
principal and interest (or, if the Securities of any series are Original
Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be
specified in the terms of such series) owing and unpaid in respect of the
Securities of any series, and to file such other papers or documents as may
be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee
(including any claim for reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each
predecessor Trustee, and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel,
and for reimbursement of all expenses and liabilities incurred, and all
advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, except as a
result of negligence or bad faith) and of the Securityholders allowed in
any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer or other obligor upon the
Securities of any series, or to the creditors or property of the Issuer or
such other obligor,
(b) unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to vote on
behalf of the holders of the Securities of any series in any election of a
trustee or a standby trustee in arrangement, reorganization, liquidation or
other bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or person performing similar
functions in comparable proceedings, and
(c) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute all amounts received with
respect to the claims of the Securityholders and of the Trustee on their
behalf; and any trustee, receiver, or liquidator, custodian or other
similar official is hereby authorized by each of the Securityholders to
make payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall
consent to the making of payments directly to the Securityholders, to pay
to the Trustee such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable
compensation to the Trustee, each predecessor Trustee and their respective
agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities
incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor
Trustee except as a result of negligence or bad faith and all other amounts
due to the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee pursuant to Section 6.6.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of any
Securityholder any plan or reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition affecting the Securities of any series or the rights of any Holder
thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any
Securityholder in any such proceeding except, as aforesaid, to vote for the
election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar person.
All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or
under any of the Securities, may be enforced by the Trustee without the
possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof on any trial or
other proceedings relative thereto, and any such action or proceedings
instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an
express trust, and any recovery of judgment, subject to the payment of the
expenses, disbursements and compensation of the Trustee, each predecessor
Trustee and their respective agents and attorneys, shall be for the ratable
benefit of the holders of the Securities in respect of which such action was
taken.
In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and also any proceedings
involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the
Trustee shall be a party) the Trustee shall be held to represent all the
holders of the Securities in respect to which such action was taken, and it
shall not be necessary to make any holders of such Securities parties to any
such proceedings.
SECTION 5.3 Application of Proceeds. Any moneys collected by the
Trustee pursuant to this Article in respect of any series shall be applied in
the following order at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of
the distribution of such moneys on account of principal or interest, upon
presentation of the several Securities in respect of which monies have been
collected and stamping (or otherwise noting) thereon the payment, or issuing
Securities of such series in reduced principal amounts in exchange for the
presented Securities of like series if only partially paid, or upon surrender
thereof if fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of costs and expenses applicable to such series
in respect of which monies have been collected, including reasonable
compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee and their
respective agents and attorneys and of all expenses and liabilities
incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor
Trustee except as a result of negligence or bad faith, and all other
amounts due to the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee pursuant to
Section 6.6;
SECOND: In case the principal of the Securities of such series in
respect of which moneys have been collected shall not have become and be
then due and payable, to the payment of interest on the Securities of such
series in default in the order of the maturity of the installments of such
interest, with interest (to the extent that such interest has been
collected by the Trustee) upon the overdue installments of interest at the
same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of
Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in such Securities, such
payments to be made ratably to the persons entitled thereto, without
discrimination or preference;
THIRD: In case the principal of the Securities of such series in
respect of which moneys have been collected shall have become and shall be
then due and payable, to the payment of the whole amount then owing and
unpaid upon all the Securities of such series for principal and interest,
with interest upon the overdue principal, and (to the extent that such
interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon overdue installments of
interest at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in
the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in the Securities
of such series; and in case such moneys shall be insufficient to pay in
full the whole amount so due and unpaid upon the Securities of such series,
then to the payment of such principal and interest or yield to maturity,
without preference or priority of principal over interest or yield to
maturity, or of interest or yield to maturity over principal, or of any
instalment of interest over any other instalment of interest, or of any
Security of such series over any other Security of such series, ratably to
the aggregate of such principal and accrued and unpaid interest or Yield to
Maturity; and
FOURTH: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Issuer or any
other person lawfully entitled thereto.
SECTION 5.4 Suits for Enforcement. In case an Event of Default has
occurred, has not been waived and is continuing, the Trustee may in its
discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this
Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem
most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in
equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of
any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise
of any power granted in this Indenture or to enforce any other legal or
equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.
SECTION 5.5 Restoration of Rights on Abandonment of Proceedings. In
case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture
and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason,
or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such
case the Issuer and the Trustee shall be restored respectively to their former
positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the
Issuer, the Trustee and the Securityholders shall continue as though no such
proceedings had been taken.
SECTION 5.6 Limitations on Suits by Securityholders. No holder of any
Security of any series shall have any right by virtue or by availing of any
provision of this Indenture to institute any action or proceeding at law or in
equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise upon or under or with respect to this
Indenture, or for the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian
or other similar official or for any other remedy hereunder, unless such holder
previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of default and of the
continuance thereof, as hereinbefore provided, and unless also the holders of
not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such
series then outstanding shall have made written request upon the Trustee to
institute such action or proceedings in its own name as trustee hereunder and
shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require
against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby
and the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer
of indemnity shall have failed to institute any such action or proceeding and
no direction inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to
the Trustee pursuant to Section 5.9; it being understood and intended, and
being expressly covenanted by the taker and Holder of every Security with every
other taker and Holder and the Trustee, that no one or more Holders of
Securities of any series shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue
or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or
prejudice the rights of any other such Holder of Securities, or to obtain or
seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such Holder or to
enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided
and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all Holders of Securities of
the applicable series. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of
this Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall be entitled
to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.
SECTION 5.7 Unconditional Right of Securityholders to Institute
Certain Suits. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture and any
provision of any Security, the right of any Holder of any Security to receive
payment of the principal of and interest on such Security on or after the
respective due dates expressed in such Security, or to institute suit for the
enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be
impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.
SECTION 5.8 Powers and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not
Waiver of Default. Except as provided in Section 5.6, no right or remedy
herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Securityholders is
intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and
remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to
every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at
law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or
remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or
employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Securityholder to
exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default occurring and
continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power or shall be
construed to be a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence
therein; and, subject to Section 5.6, every power and remedy given by this
Indenture or by law to the Trustee or to the Securityholders may be exercised
from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or
by the Securityholders.
SECTION 5.9 Control by Securityholders. The Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series affected (with each
series voting as a separate class) at the time Outstanding shall have the right
to direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on
the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series by this Indenture;
provided that such direction shall not be otherwise than in accordance with law
and the provisions of this Indenture and provided further that (subject to the
provisions of Section 6.1) the Trustee shall have the right to decline to
follow any such direction if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, shall
determine that the action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken
or if the Trustee in good faith by its board of directors, the executive
committee, or a trust committee of directors or Responsible Officers of the
Trustee shall determine that the action or proceedings so directed would
involve the Trustee in personal liability or if the Trustee in good faith shall
so determine that the actions or forebearances specified in or pursuant to such
direction would be unduly prejudicial to the interests of Holders of the
Securities of all series so affected not joining in the giving of said
direction, it being understood that (subject to Section 6.1) the Trustee shall
have no duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forebearances are
unduly prejudicial to such Holders.
Nothing in this Indenture shall impair the right of the Trustee in its
discretion to take any action deemed proper by the Trustee and which is not
inconsistent with such direction or directions by Securityholders.
SECTION 5.10 Waiver of Past Defaults. Prior to the declaration of
the acceleration of the maturity of the Securities of any series as provided in
Section 5.1, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of such series at the time Outstanding may on behalf of the Holders
of all the Securities of such series waive any past default or Event of Default
described in clause (c) of Section 5.1 (or, in the case of an event specified
in clause (d) of Section 5.1 which relates to less than all series of
Securities then Outstanding, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Securities then outstanding affected thereby (each series voting
as a separate class) may waive any such default or Event of Default, or, in the
case of an event specified in clause (d) (if the Event of Default under clause
(d) relates to all series of Securities then Outstanding), (e) or (f) of
Section 5.1 the Holders of Securities of a majority in principal amount of all
the Securities then Outstanding (voting as one class) may waive any such
default or Event of Default), and its consequences except a default in respect
of a covenant or provision hereof which cannot be modified or amended without
the consent of the Holder of each Security affected. In the case of any such
waiver, the Issuer, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities of such
series shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder,
respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other
default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist and be deemed
to have been cured and not to have occurred, and any Event of Default arising
therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, and not to have occurred for
every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent
thereon.
SECTION 5.11 Trustee to Give Notice of Default, But May Withhold in
Certain Circumstances. The Trustee shall transmit to the Securityholders of
any series, as the names and addresses of such Holders appear on the registry
books, notice by mail of all defaults which have occurred with respect to such
series, such notice to be transmitted within 90 days after the occurrence
thereof, unless such defaults shall have been cured before the giving of such
notice (the term "default" or "defaults" for the purposes of this Section being
hereby defined to mean any event or condition which is, or with notice or lapse
of time or both would become, an Event of Default); provided that, except in
the case of default in the payment of the principal of, interest on, or any
sinking fund instalment or other similar obligation with respect to, any of the
Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such
notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee, or a
trust committee of directors or trustees and/or Responsible Officers of the
Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the
interests of the Securityholders of such series.
SECTION 5.12 Right of Court to Require Filing of Undertaking to Pay
Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by
his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in
its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy
under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such
suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may
in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys'
fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits
and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the
provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the
Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder or group of
Securityholders of any series holding in the aggregate more than 10% in
aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series, or, in the case of
any suit relating to or arising under clause (d) of Section 5.1 (if the suit
relates to Securities of more than one but less than all series), 10% in
aggregate principal amount of Securities outstanding affected thereby, or in
the case of any suit relating to or arising under clause (d) (if the suit under
clause (d) relates to all the Securities then Outstanding), (e) or (f) (2) of
Section 5.1, 10% in aggregate principal amount of all Securities Outstanding,
or to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the
payment of the principal of or interest on any Security on or after the due
date expressed in such Security.
ARTICLE SIX
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 6.1 Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee; During
Default; Prior to Default. With respect to the Holders of any series of
Securities issued hereunder, the Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event
of Default with respect to the Securities of a particular series and after the
curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred with respect
to such series, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are
specifically set forth in this Indenture. In case an Event of Default with
respect to the Securities of a series has occurred (which has not been cured or
waived) the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it
by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill, in their
exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the
conduct of his own affairs.
No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the
Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure
to act or its own wilful misconduct, except that
(a) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the
Securities of any series and after the curing or waiving of all such Events
of Default with respect to such series which may have occurred:
(i) the duties and obligations of the Trustee with respect to the
Securities of any Series shall be determined solely by the express
provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable
except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are
specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or
obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
(ii) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee,
the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements
and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any
statements, certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and
conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of
any such statements, certificates or opinions which by any provision
hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the
Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether
or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture;
(b) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in
good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee,
unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining
the pertinent facts; and
(c) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken
or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction
of the holders pursuant to Section 5.9 relating to the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee,
or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this
Indenture.
None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the
Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of
its rights or powers, if there shall be reasonable ground for believing that
the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such liability is not
reasonably assured to it.
The provisions of this Section 6.1 are in furtherance of and subject
to Sections 315 and 316 of the Trust Indenture Act.
SECTION 6.2 Certain Rights of the Trustee. In furtherance of and
subject to the Trust Indenture Act and subject to Section 6.1:
(a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting upon any resolution, Officers' Certificate or any
other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request,
consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security or other paper or
document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented
by the proper party or parties;
(b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Issuer mentioned
herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers' Certificate (unless
other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and
any resolution of the Board of Directors may be evidenced to the Trustee by
a copy thereof certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the
Issuer;
(c) the Trustee may consult with counsel and any advice or Opinion of
Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect
of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it hereunder in
good faith and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;
(d) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
trusts or powers vested in it by this Indenture with the request, order or
direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to the provisions of this
Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee
reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and
liabilities which might be incurred therein or thereby;
(e) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by
it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the
discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;
(f) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder and after
the curing or waiving of all Events of Default, the Trustee shall not be
bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any
resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice,
request, consent, order, approval, appraisal, bond, debenture, note,
coupon, security, or other paper or document unless requested in writing so
to do by the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Securities of all series affected then outstanding; provided
that, if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs,
expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such
investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to
the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture,
the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such expenses or
liabilities as a condition to proceeding; the reasonable expenses of every
such investigation shall be paid by the Issuer or, if paid by the Trustee
or any predecessor trustee, shall be repaid by the Issuer upon demand; and
(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or
attorneys not regularly in its employ and the Trustee shall not be
responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent
or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.
SECTION 6.3 Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Disposition of
Securities or Application of Proceeds Thereof. The recitals contained herein
and in the Securities, except the Trustee's certificates of authentication,
shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer, and the Trustee assumes no
responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee makes no
representation as to the validity or sufficiency of
his Indenture or of the Securities. The Trustee shall not be accountable for
the use or application by the Issuer of any of the Securities or of the
proceeds thereof.
SECTION 6.4 Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities; Collections, etc.
The Trustee or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee, in its individual or any
other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities with the same
rights it would have if it were not the Trustee or such agent and, subject to
Sections 6.8 and 6.13, if operative, may otherwise deal with the Issuer and
receive, collect, hold and retain collections from the Issuer with the same
rights it would have if it were not the Trustee or such agent.
SECTION 6.5 Moneys Held by Trustee. Subject to the provisions of
Section 10.4 hereof, all moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or
applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they
were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent
required by mandatory provisions of law. Neither the Trustee nor any agent of
the Issuer or the Trustee shall be under any liability for interest on any
moneys received by it hereunder.
SECTION 6.6 Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and Its Prior
Claim. The Issuer covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to
time; and the Trustee shall be entitled to, reasonable compensation (which
shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a
trustee of an express trust) and the Issuer covenants and agrees to pay or
reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee upon its request for all
reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by or on
behalf of it in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture
(including (i) the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements
of its counsel and of all agents and other persons not regularly in its employ
and (ii) interest at the prime rate on any disbursements and advances made by
the Trustee and not paid by the Issuer within 60 days after receipt of an
invoice for such disbursement or advance) except any such expense, disbursement
or advance as may arise from its negligence or bad faith. The Issuer also
covenants to indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee for, and to
hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without
negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the
acceptance or administration of this Indenture or the trusts, hereunder and its
duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against
or investigating any claim of liability in the premises. The obligations of
the Issuer under this Section to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and each
predecessor Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor
Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional
indebtedness hereunder and shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture. Such additional indebtedness shall be a senior claim to that of the
Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as
such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the holders of particular
Securities, and the Securities are hereby subordinated to such senior claim.
SECTION 6.7 Right of Trustee to Rely on Officers' Certificate, etc.
Subject to Sections 6.1 and 6.2, whenever in the administration of the trusts
of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a
matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting any
action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be
herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or bad faith
on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established
by an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee, and such certificate, in
the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be
full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it
under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.
SECTION 6.8 Conflicting Interests. If the Trustee has or shall
acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act,
the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and
in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust
Indenture Act.
SECTION 6.9 Persons Eligible for Appointment as Trustee. The Trustee
for each series of Securities hereunder shall at all times be a corporation
having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If such
corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law
or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority,
then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such
corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth
in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any time the
Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this
Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect
specified in Section 6.10.
SECTION 6.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
Trustee. (a) The Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter appointed, may
at any time resign with respect to one or more or all series of Securities by
giving written notice of resignation to the Issuer and by mailing notice
thereof by first class mail to Holders of the applicable series of Securities
at their last addresses as they shall appear on the Security register. Upon
receiving such notice of resignation, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a
successor trustee or trustees with respect to the applicable series by written
instrument in duplicate, executed by authority of the Board of Directors, one
copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one
copy to the successor trustee or trustees. If no successor trustee shall have
been so appointed with respect to any series and have accepted appointment
within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation, the resigning
trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of
a successor trustee, or any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a
Security or Securities of the applicable series for at least six months may,
subject to the provisions of Section 5.12, on behalf of himself and all others
similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor
trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem
proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.
(b) In case at any time any of the following shall occur:
(i) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of
Section 6.8 with respect to any series of Securities after written request
therefor by the Issuer or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide
Holder of a Security or Securities of such series for at least six months;
or
(ii) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with
the provisions of Section 6.9 and shall fail to resign after written
request therefor by the Issuer or by any Securityholder; or
(iii) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting with respect
to any series of Securities, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent,
or a receiver or liquidator of the Trustee or of its property shall be
appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the
Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation,
conservation or liquidation; or
(iv) the Issuer shall determine that the Trustee has failed to
perform its obligations under this Indenture in any material respect;
then, in any such case, the Issuer may remove the Trustee with respect to the
applicable series of Securities and appoint a successor trustee for such series
by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of
Directors of the Issuer, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the
Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or, subject to the
provisions of Section 5.12, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder
of a Security or Securities of such series for at least six months may on
behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a
successor trustee with respect to such series. Such court may thereupon, after
such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee
and appoint a successor trustee.
(c) The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of each series at the time outstanding may at any time remove the
Trustee with respect to Securities of such series and appoint a successor
trustee with respect to the Securities of such series by delivering to the
Trustee so removed, to the successor trustee so appointed and to the Issuer the
evidence provided for in Section 7.1 of the action in that regard taken by the
Securityholders.
(d) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee with respect to any
series and any appointment of a successor trustee with respect to such series
pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 6.10 shall become effective
upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in
Section 6.11.
SECTION 6.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Trustee. Any
successor trustee appointed as provided in Section 6.10 shall execute and
deliver to the Issuer and to its predecessor trustee an instrument accepting
such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the
predecessor trustee with respect to all or any applicable series shall become
effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or
conveyance, shall become vested with all rights, powers, duties and obligations
with respect to such series of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as
if originally named as trustee for such series hereunder; but, nevertheless, on
the written request of the Issuer or of the successor trustee, upon payment of
its charges then unpaid, the trustee ceasing to act shall, subject to
Section 10.4, pay over to the successor trustee all moneys at the time held by
it hereunder and shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such
successor trustee all such rights, powers, duties and obligations. Upon
request of any such successor trustee, the Issuer shall execute any and all
instruments in writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming
to such successor trustee all such rights and powers. Any trustee ceasing to
act shall, nevertheless, retain a prior claim upon all property or funds held
or collected by such trustee to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the
provisions of Section 6.6.
If a successor trustee is appointed with respect to the Securities of
one or more (but not all) series, the Issuer, the predecessor trustee and each
successor trustee with respect to the Securities of any applicable series shall
execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto which shall contain such
provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the predecessor trustee with respect to
the Securities of any series as to which the predecessor trustee is not
retiring shall continue to be vested in the predecessor trustee, and shall add
to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to
provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more
than one trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such
supplemental indenture shall constitute such trustees co-trustees of the same
trust and that each such trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts under
separate indentures.
No successor trustee with respect to any series of Securities shall
accept appointment as provided in this Section 6.11 unless at the time of such
acceptance such successor trustee shall be qualified under the provisions of
Section 6.8 and eligible under the provisions of Section 6.9.
Upon acceptance of appointment by any successor trustee as provided in
this Section 6.11, the Issuer shall mail notice thereof by first-class mail to
the Holders of Securities of any series for which such successor trustee is
acting as trustee at their last addresses as they shall appear in the Security
register. If the acceptance of appointment is substantially contemporaneous
with the resignation, then the notice called for by the preceding sentence may
be combined with the notice called for by Section 6.10. If the Issuer fails to
mail such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the
successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed
at the expense of the Issuer.
SECTION 6.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business of Trustee. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a
party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of the
Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such
corporation shall be qualified under the provisions of Section 6.8 and eligible
under the provisions of Section 6.9, without the execution or filing of any
paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything
herein to the contrary notwithstanding.
In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the
trusts created by this Indenture any of the Securities of any series shall have
been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may
adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee and deliver
such Securities so authenticated; and, in case at that time any of the
Securities of any series shall not have been authenticated, any successor to
the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any
predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor Trustee; and in all such
cases such certificate shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the
Securities of such series or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of
the Trustee shall have; provided, that the right to adopt the certificate of
authentication of any predecessor Trustee or to authenticate Securities of any
series in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor
or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.
SECTION 6.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuer.
The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of Section 311 of the Trust
Indenture Act.
ARTICLE SEVEN
CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
SECTION 7.1 Evidence of Action Taken by Securityholders. Any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action
provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by a specified percentage in
principal amount of the Securityholders of any or all series may be embodied in
and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed
by such specified percentage of Securityholders in person or by agent duly
appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such
action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered
to the Trustee. Proof of execution of any instrument or of a writing
appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture
and (subject to Sections 6.1 and 6.2) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and
the Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this Article.
If the Issuer shall solicit from the Securityholders any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other act of the
Securityholders, the Issuer may, at its option, by a resolution of the Board of
Directors, fix in advance a record date for the determination of
Securityholders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other act, but the Issuer shall have no
obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other act may be given
before or after such record date, but only the Securityholders of record at the
close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Securityholders for
the purposes of determining whether Securityholders of the requisite proportion
of Outstanding Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
act, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities shall be computed as of
such record date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by
the Securityholders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it
shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later
than six months after the record date.
If any Security of a series is issuable in the form of a Global
Security or Securities, the Depositary therefor may grant proxies and otherwise
authorize participants to give or take any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which the Holder of such
Security is entitled to grant or take under this Indenture.
SECTION 7.2 Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of
Securities. Subject to Sections 6.1 and 6.2, the execution of any instrument
by a Securityholder or his agent or proxy may be proved in accordance with such
reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee or in such
manner as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. The holding of Securities
shall be proved by the Security register or by a certificate of the registrar
thereof.
SECTION 7.3 Holders to be Treated as Owners. The Issuer, the Trustee
and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may deem and treat the person in
whose name any Security shall be registered upon the Security register for such
series as the absolute owner of such Security (whether or not such Security
shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing
thereon) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal
of and, subject to the provisions of this Indenture, interest on such Security
and for all other purposes; and neither the Issuer nor the Trustee nor any
agent of the Issuer or the Trustee shall be affected by any notice to the
contrary. All such payments so made to any such person, or upon his order,
shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to
satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys payable upon any such Security.
None of the Issuer, the Trustee any paying agent, or the Security
Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the
records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership
interests of a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any
records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
SECTION 7.4 Securities Owned by Issuer Deemed Not Outstanding. In
determining whether the Holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of
Outstanding Securities of any or all series have concurred in any direction,
consent or waiver under this Indenture, Securities which are owned by the
Issuer or any other obligor on the Securities with respect to which such
determination is being made or by any person directly or indirectly controlling
or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Issuer or
any other obligor on the Securities with respect to which such determination is
being made shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for the
purpose of any such determination, except that for the purpose of determining
whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction,
consent or waiver only Securities which the Trustee knows are so owned shall be
so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may
be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of
the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and
that the pledgee is not the Issuer or any other obligor upon the Securities or
any person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct
or indirect common control with the Issuer or any other obligor on the
Securities. In case of a dispute as to such right, the advice of counsel shall
be full protection in respect of any decision made by the Trustee in accordance
with such advice. Upon request of the Trustee, the Issuer shall furnish to the
Trustee promptly an Officers' Certificate listing and identifying all
Securities, if any, known by the Issuer to be owned or held by or for the
account of any of the above-described persons; and, subject to Sections 6.1 and
6.2, the Trustee shall be entitled to accept such Officers' Certificate as
conclusive evidence of the facts therein set forth and of the fact that all
Securities not listed therein are Outstanding for the purpose of any such
determination.
SECTION 7.5 Right of Revocation of Action Taken. At any time prior to
(but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 7.1, of
the taking of any action by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities of any or all series, as the case may be,
specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any Holder of a
Security the serial number of which is shown by the evidence to be included
among the serial numbers of the Securities the Holders of which have consented
to such action may, by filing written notice at the Corporate Trust Office and
upon proof of holding as provided in this Article, revoke such action so far as
concerns such Security. Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the
Holder of any Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and
upon all future Holders and owners of such Security and of any Securities
issued in exchange or substitution therefor, irrespective of whether or not any
notation in regard thereto is made upon any such Security. Any action taken by
the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities
of any or all series, as the case may be, specified in this Indenture in
connection with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Issuer, the
Trustee and the Holders of all the Securities affected by such action.
ARTICLE EIGHT
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
SECTION 8.1 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of
Securityholders. The Issuer, when authorized by a resolution of its Board of
Directors, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an
indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as in force at the date of the execution
thereof) for one or more of the following purposes:
(a) to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge to the Trustee
as security for the Securities of one or more series any property or
assets;
(b) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the
Issuer, or successive successions, and the assumption by the successor
corporation of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Issuer
pursuant to Article Nine;
(c) to add to the covenants of the Issuer such further covenants,
restrictions, conditions or provisions as its Board of Directors and the
Trustee shall consider to be for the protection of the Holders of
Securities, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance,
of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or
provisions an Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of
the several remedies provided in this Indenture as herein set forth;
provided, that in respect of any such additional covenant, restriction,
condition or provision such supplemental indenture may provide for a
particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or
longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for
an immediate enforcement upon such an Event of Default or may limit the
remedies available to the Trustee upon such an Event of Default or may
limit the right of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the Securities of such series to waive such an Event of Default;
(d) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any
provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture which may be
defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in
any supplemental indenture; or to make such other provisions in regard to
matters or questions arising under this Indenture or under any supplemental
indenture as the Board of Directors may deem necessary or desirable and
which shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of the
Securities;
(e) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as
permitted by Sections 2.1 and 2.3, including, without limitation, any terms
relating to the issuance, exchange, registration or transfer of Securities
issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more global Securities and
the payment of any principal thereof, or interest or premium, if any,
thereon; and
(f) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
hereunder by a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or
more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture
as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of
the trusts hereunder by more than one trustee, pursuant to the requirements
of Section 6.11.
The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Issuer in the
execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate
agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the
conveyance, transfer, assignment, mortgage or pledge of any property
thereunder, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such
supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this
Section may be executed without the consent of the Holders of any of the
Securities at the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of
Section 8.2.
SECTION 8.2 Supplemental Indentures With Consent of
Securityholders. With the consent (evidenced as provided in Article Seven) of
the Holders of not less than 66 2/3% in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities at the time outstanding of all series affected by such supplemental
indenture (voting as one class), the Issuer, when authorized by a resolution of
its Board of Directors, and the Trustee may, from time to time and at any time,
enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform
to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as in force at the date of
execution thereof) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in
any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any
supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders
of the Securities of each such series; provided, that no such supplemental
indenture shall (a) extend the final maturity of any Security, or reduce the
principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of
interest thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof or reduce
the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that could
be due and payable upon an acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 5.1 or the amount thereof provable in bankruptcy pursuant to
Section 5.2, or impair or affect the right of any Securityholder to institute
suit for the payment thereof or, if the Securities provide therefor, any right
of repayment at the option of the Securityholder without the consent of the
Holder of each Security so affected, or (b) reduce the aforesaid percentage of
Securities of any series, the consent of the Holders of which is required for
any such supplemental indenture, without the consent of the Holders of each
Security so affected.
Upon the request of the Issuer, accompanied by a copy of a resolution
of the Board of Directors certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary
of the Issuer authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and
upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Securityholders
as aforesaid and other documents, if any, required by Section 7.1, the Trustee
shall join with the Issuer in the execution of such supplemental indenture
unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in
its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental
indenture.
It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders under
this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental
indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the
substance thereof.
Promptly after the execution by the Issuer and the Trustee of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Issuer
shall mail a notice thereof by first class mail to the Holders of Securities of
each series affected thereby at their addresses as they shall appear on the
registry books of the Issuer, setting forth in general terms the substance of
such supplemental indenture. Any failure of the Issuer to mail such notice, or
any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the
validity of any such supplemental indenture.
SECTION 8.3 Effect of Supplemental Indenture. Upon the execution of
any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions hereof, this Indenture
shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and
the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and
immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Issuer and the Holders of
Securities of each series affected thereby shall thereafter be determined,
exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications
and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental
indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this
Indenture for any and all purposes.
SECTION 8.4 Documents to Be Given to Trustee. The Trustee, subject
to the provisions to Sections 6.1 and 6.2, may receive an Officers' Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental
indenture executed pursuant to this Article 8 complies with the applicable
provisions of this Indenture.
SECTION 8.5 Notation on Securities in Respect of Supplemental
Indentures. Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the
execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this
Article may bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee for such series as
to any matter provided for by such supplemental indenture. If the Issuer or
the Trustee shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to
conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any
modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may
be prepared and executed by the Issuer, authenticated by the Trustee and
delivered in exchange for the Securities of such series then outstanding.
ARTICLE NINE
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE
SECTION 9.1 Issuer May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms. The
Issuer covenants that it will not merge or consolidate with any other
corporation or sell or convey all or substantially all of its assets to any
Person, unless (i) either the Issuer shall be the continuing corporation, or
the successor corporation or the Person which acquires by sale or conveyance
substantially all the assets of the Issuer (if other than the Issuer) shall be
a corporation organized under the laws of the United States of America or any
State thereof and shall expressly assume the due and punctual payment of the
principal of and interest on all the Securities, according to their tenor, and
the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and
conditions of this Indenture to be performed or observed by the Issuer, by
supplemental indenture satisfactory to the Trustee, executed and delivered to
the Trustee by such corporation, and (ii) the Issuer or such successor
corporation, as the case may be, shall not, immediately after such merger or
consolidation, or such sale or conveyance, be in default in the performance of
any such covenant or condition.
SECTION 9.2 Successor Corporation Substituted. In case of any such
consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance, and following such an assumption by
the successor corporation, such successor corporation shall succeed to and be
substituted for the Issuer, with the same effect as if it had been named
herein. Such successor corporation may cause to be signed, and may issue
either in its own name or in the name of the Issuer prior to such succession
any or all of the Securities issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not
have been signed by the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the
order of such successor corporation instead of the Issuer and subject to all
the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee
shall authenticate and shall deliver any Securities which previously shall have
been signed and delivered by the officers of the Issuer to the Trustee for
authentication, and any Securities which such successor corporation thereafter
shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All of
the Securities so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and
benefit under this Indenture as the Securities theretofore or thereafter issued
in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Securities
had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.
In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance
such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the
Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.
In the event of any such sale or conveyance (other than a conveyance
by way of lease) the Issuer or any successor corporation which shall
theretofore have become such in the manner described in this Article shall be
discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the
Securities and may be liquidated and dissolved.
SECTION 9.3 Opinion of Counsel to Trustee. The Trustee, subject to
the provisions of Sections 6.1 and 6.2, may receive an Opinion of Counsel,
prepared in accordance with Section 11.5, as conclusive evidence that any such
consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, and any such assumption, and
any such liquidation or dissolution, complies with the applicable provisions of
this Indenture.
ARTICLE TEN
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE;
UNCLAIMED MONEYS
SECTION 10.1 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. If at any time
(a) the Issuer shall have paid or caused to be paid the principal of and
interest on all the Securities of any series outstanding hereunder (other than
Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been
replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.9) as and when the same shall have
become due and payable, or (b) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation all Securities of any series theretofore authenticated (other
than any Securities of such series which shall have been destroyed, lost or
stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.9)
or (c) (i) all the securities of such series not theretofore delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation shall have become due and payable, or are by their
terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called for
redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for
the giving of notice of redemption, and (ii) the Issuer shall have irrevocably
deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds the entire
amount in cash (other than moneys repaid by the Trustee or any paying agent to
the Issuer in accordance with Section 10.4) sufficient to pay at maturity or
upon redemption all Securities of such series (other than any Securities of
such series which shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall
have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.9) not theretofore
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal and interest due
or to become due to such date of maturity as the case may be, and if, in any
such case, the Issuer shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable
hereunder by the Issuer with respect to Securities of such series, then this
Indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to Securities of
such series (except as to (i) rights of registration of transfer and exchange,
and the Issuer's right of optional redemption, (ii) substitution of mutilated,
defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities, (iii) rights of holders to
receive payments of principal thereof and interest thereon and remaining rights
of the holders to receive mandatory sinking fund payments, if any, (iv) the
rights, obligations and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (v) the rights
of the Securityholders of such series as beneficiaries hereof with respect to
the property so deposited with the Trustee payable to all or any of them), and
the Trustee, on demand of the Issuer accompanied by an Officers' Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel and at the cost and expense of the Issuer, shall
execute proper instruments acknowledging such satisfaction of and discharging
this Indenture with respect to such series; provided, that the rights of
Holders of the Securities to receive amounts in respect of principal of and
interest on the Securities held by them shall not be delayed longer than
required by then-applicable mandatory rules or policies of any securities
exchange upon which the Securities are listed. The Issuer agrees to reimburse
the Trustee for any costs or expenses thereafter reasonably and properly
incurred and to compensate the Trustee for any services thereafter reasonably
and properly rendered by the Trustee in connection with this Indenture or the
Securities of such series.
SECTION 10.2 Application by Trustee of Funds Deposited for Payment of
Securities. Subject to Section 10.4, all moneys deposited with the Trustee
pursuant to Section 10.1, all money and U.S. Government Obligations (as defined
in Section 13.4) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 13.4 and all
money received by the Trustee in respect of U.S. Government Obligations
deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 13.4 shall be held in trust and
applied by it to the payment, either directly or through any paying agent
(including the Issuer acting as its own paying agent), to the Holders of the
particular Securities of such series for the payment or redemption of which
such moneys have been deposited with the Trustee, of all sums due and to become
due thereon for principal and interest or to make mandatory sinking fund
payments or analogous payments as contemplated by Section 13.4; but such money
need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
SECTION 10.3 Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent. In connection
with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to
Securities of any series, all moneys then held by any paying agent under the
provisions of this Indenture with respect to such series of Securities shall,
upon demand of the Issuer, be repaid to it or paid to the Trustee and thereupon
such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to
such moneys.
SECTION 10.4 Return of Moneys Held by Trustee and Paying Agent
Unclaimed for Three Years. Any moneys deposited with or paid to the Trustee or
any paying agent for the payment of the principal of or interest on any
Security of any series and not applied but remaining unclaimed for three years
after the date upon which such principal or interest shall have become due and
payable, shall, upon the written request of the Issuer and unless otherwise
required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or
unclaimed property law, be repaid to the Issuer by the Trustee for such series
or such paying agent, and the Holder of the Security of such series shall,
unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or
abandoned or unclaimed property laws, thereafter look only to the Issuer for
any payment which such Holder may be entitled to collect, and all liability of
the Trustee or any paying agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon
cease.
ARTICLE ELEVEN
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
SECTION 11.1 Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors of
Issuer Exempt from Individual Liability. No recourse under or upon any
obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture, or in any
Security, or because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had
against any incorporator, as such or against any past, present or future
stockholder, officer or director, as such, of the Issuer or of any successor,
either directly or through the Issuer or any successor, under any rule of law,
statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or
by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being
expressly waived and released by the acceptance of the Securities by the
holders thereof and as part of the consideration for the issue of the
Securities.
SECTION 11.2 Provisions of Indenture for the Sole Benefit of Parties
and Securityholders. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, expressed
or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any person, firm or
corporation, other than the parties hereto and their successors and the Holders
of the Securities, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this
Indenture or under any covenant or provision herein contained, all such
covenants and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and
their successors and of the Holders of the Securities.
SECTION 11.3 Successors and Assigns of Issuer Bound by Indenture.
All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Indenture
contained by or in behalf of the Issuer shall bind its successors and assigns,
whether so expressed or not.
SECTION 11.4 Notices and Demands on Issuer, Trustee and
Securityholders. Any notice or demand which any provision of this Indenture is
required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the Holders of
Securities to or on the Issuer may be given or served by being deposited
postage prepaid, first-class mail (except as otherwise specifically provided
herein) addressed (until another address of the Issuer is filed by the Issuer
with the Trustee) to Emerson Electric Co., 8000 W. Florissant Ave., St. Louis,
Missouri 63136 Attention: Secretary. Any notice, direction, request or demand
by the Issuer or any Securityholder to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to
have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made at the
offices of the Trustee, The Boatmen's National Bank of St. Louis, 510 Locust
Street, St. Louis, Missouri 63101, Attention: Corporate Trust Department.
Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders, such notice shall
be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in
writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder entitled
thereto, at his last address as it appears in the Security register. In any
case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such
notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall
affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where
this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in
writing by the person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after
the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of
notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be
a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such
waiver.
In case, by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular
mail service, it shall be impracticable to mail notice to the Issuer and
Securityholders when such notice is required to be given pursuant to any
provision of this Indenture, then any manner of giving such notice as shall be
satisfactory to the Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such
notice.
SECTION 11.5 Officers' Certificates and Opinions of Counsel;
Statements to Be Contained Therein. Upon any application or demand by the
Issuer to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this
Indenture, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating
to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel
stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent have
been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or demand
as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any
provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or demand,
no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.
Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and
delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or
covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include (a) a statement that the
person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition,
(b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
certificate or opinion are based, (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such
person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable
him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or
condition has been complied with and (d) a statement as to whether or not, in
the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Issuer may
be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion
of or representations by counsel, unless such officer knows that the
certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon
which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are
erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are
erroneous. Any certificate, statement or opinion of counsel may be based,
insofar as it relates to factual matters, information with respect to which is
in the possession of the Issuer, upon the certificate, statement or opinion of
or representations by an officer of officers of the Issuer, unless such counsel
knows that the certificate, statement or opinion or representations with
respect to the matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be
based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should
know that the same are erroneous.
Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Issuer or
of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting matters, upon a
certificate or opinion of or representations by an accountant or firm of
accountants in the employ of the Issuer, unless such officer or counsel, as the
case may be, knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with
respect to the accounting matters upon which his certificate, statement or
opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous.
Any certificate or opinion of any independent firm of public
accountants filed with the Trustee shall contain a statement that such firm is
independent.
SECTION 11.6 Payments Due on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays. If the
date of maturity of interest on or principal of the Securities of any series or
the date fixed for redemption or repayment of any such Security shall not be a
Business Day, then payment of interest or principal need not be made on such
date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day, with the same force
and effect as if made on the date of maturity or the date fixed for redemption,
and no interest shall accrue for the period after such date.
SECTION 11.7 Conflict of Any Provision of Indenture with Trust
Indenture Act. If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a
provision of the Trust Indenture Act that is required under such Act to be a
part of and govern this Indenture without such limitation, qualification or
conflict, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this
Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that
may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply
to this Indenture as so modified or excluded, as the case may be.
SECTION 11.8 New York Law to Govern. This Indenture and each
Security shall be deemed to be a contract under the laws of the State of New
York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of
such State, except as may otherwise be required by mandatory provisions of law.
SECTION 11.9 Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any
number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original; but such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
SECTION 11.10 Effect of Headings. The Article and Section headings
herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect
the construction hereof.
SECTION 11.11 Securities in a Foreign Currency. Unless otherwise
specified in an Officers' Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.3 of this
Indenture with respect to a particular series of Securities, whenever for
purposes of this Indenture any action may be taken by the holders of a
specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of Securities of all series
at the time outstanding and, at such time, there are outstanding Securities of
any series which are denominated in a coin or currency other than United States
dollars, then the principal amount of Securities of such series which shall be
deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of taking such action shall be that
amount of United States dollars that could be obtained for such amount at the
Market Exchange Rate. For purposes of this Section 11.11, Market Exchange Rate
shall mean the noon United States dollar buying rate for that currency for
cable transfers quoted in New York City as certified for customs purposes by
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York; provided, however, in the case of ECUs,
Market Exchange Rate shall mean the rate of exchange determined by the
Commission of the European Communities (or any successor thereto) as published
in the Official Journal of the European Communities (such publication or any
successor publication, the "Journal"). If such Market Exchange Rate is not
available for any reason with respect to such currency, the Trustee shall use,
in its sole discretion and without liability on its part, such quotation of the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York or, in the case of ECUs, the rate of exchange
as published in the Journal, as of the most recent available date, or
quotations or, in the case of ECUs, rates of exchange from one or more major
banks in New York City or in the country of issue of the currency in question,
which for purposes of the ECU shall be Brussels, Belgium, or such other
quotations or, in the case of ECUs, rates of exchange as the Trustee shall deem
appropriate.
All decisions and determinations of the Trustee regarding the Market
Exchange Rate shall be in its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of
manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the
Issuer and all Holders.
SECTION 11.12 Judgment Currency. The Issuer agrees, to the fullest
extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the
purpose of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert any sum
due in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the
Securities of any series (the "Required Currency") into United States dollars,
the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal
banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the
Required Currency on the New York Banking Day preceding that on which final
judgment is giving and (b) its obligations under this Indenture to make
payments in the Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by
any tender, or any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in
accordance with subsection (a)), in any currency other than the Required
Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the
actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency
expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable
as an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose of recovering
in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual receipt shall
fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be
payable and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any
other sum due under this Indenture. For purposes of the foregoing, "New York
Banking Day" means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in The
City of New York or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York
are authorized by law or required by executive order to close.
ARTICLE TWELVE
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUNDS
SECTION 12.1 Applicability of Article. The provisions of this
Article shall be applicable to the Securities of any series which are
redeemable before their maturity or to any sinking fund for the retirement of
Securities of a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by
Section 2.3 for Securities of such series.
SECTION 12.2 Notice of Redemption; Partial Redemptions. Notice of
redemption to the Holders of Securities of any series to be redeemed as a whole
or in part at the option of the Issuer shall be given by mailing notice of such
redemption by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 days and not more
than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to such Holders of
Securities of such series at their last addresses as they shall appear upon the
registry books. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall
be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder
receives the notice. Failure to give notice by mail, or any defect in the
notice to the Holder of any Security of a series designated for redemption as a
whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the
redemption of any other Security of such series.
The notice of redemption to each such Holder shall specify the
principal amount of each Security of such series held by such Holder to be
redeemed, the date fixed for redemption, the redemption price, the place or
places of payment, that payment will be made upon presentation and surrender of
such Securities, that such redemption is pursuant to the mandatory or optional
sinking fund, or both, if such be the case, that interest accrued to the date
fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in such notice and that on and
after said date interest thereon or on the portions thereof to be redeemed will
cease to accrue. In case any Security of a series is to be redeemed in part
only the notice of redemption shall state the serial number of the Security and
the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed and shall state that
on and after the date fixed for redemption, upon surrender of such Security, a
new Security or Securities of such series in principal amount equal to the
unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.
The notice of redemption of Securities of any series to be redeemed at
the option of the Issuer shall be given by the Issuer or, at the Issuer's
request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuer.
At least one Business Day prior to the redemption date specified in
the notice of redemption given as provided in this Section, the Issuer will
deposit with the Trustee or with one or more paying agents (or, if the Issuer
is acting as its own paying agent, set aside, segregate and hold in trust as
provided in Section 3.4) an amount of money sufficient to redeem on the
redemption date all the Securities of such series so called for redemption at
the appropriate redemption price, together with accrued interest to the date
fixed for redemption. If less than all the outstanding Securities of a series
are to be redeemed, the Issuer will deliver to the Trustee at least 70 days
prior to the date fixed for redemption an Officers' Certificate stating the
aggregate principal amount of Securities to be redeemed.
If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the
Trustee shall select, in such manner as it shall deem appropriate and fair,
Securities of such series to be redeemed in whole or in part. Securities may
be redeemed in part in multiples equal to the minimum authorized denomination
for Securities of such series or any multiple thereof. The Trustee shall
promptly notify the Issuer in writing of the serial numbers of the Securities
of such series selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities of
such series selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be
redeemed. For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise
requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities of any series
shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in
part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security which has been or
is to be redeemed.
SECTION 12.3 Payment of Securities Called for Redemption. If notice
of redemption had been given as above provided, the Securities or portions of
Securities specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the date
and at the place stated in such notice at the applicable redemption price,
together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption, and on and
after said date (unless the Issuer shall default in the payment of such
Securities at the redemption price, together with interest accrued to said
date) interest on the Securities or portions of Securities so called for
redemption shall cease to accrue and, except as provided in Sections 6.5 and
10.4, such Securities shall cease from and after the date fixed for redemption
to be entitled to any benefit or security under this Indenture, and the Holders
thereof shall have no right in respect of such Securities except the right to
receive the redemption price thereof and unpaid interest to the date fixed for
redemption. On presentation and surrender of such Securities at a place of
payment specified in said notice, said Securities or the specified portions
thereof shall be paid and redeemed by the Issuer at the applicable redemption
price, together with interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption;
provided that any semiannual payment of interest becoming due on the date fixed
for redemption shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities registered as
such on the relevant record date subject to the terms and provisions of
Section 2.4 hereof.
If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon
surrender thereof for redemption, the principal shall, until paid or duly
provided for, bear interest from the date fixed for redemption at the rate of
interest or yield to Maturity (in the case of an Original Issue Discount
Security) borne by the Security.
Upon presentation of any Security redeemed in part only, the Issuer
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to or on the order
of the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Issuer, a new Security or
Securities of such series, of authorized denominations, in principal amount
equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security so presented.
SECTION 12.4 Exclusion of Certain Securities from Eligibility for
Selection for Redemption. Securities shall be excluded from eligibility for
selection for redemption if they are identified by registration and certificate
number in a written statement signed by an authorized officer of the Issuer and
delivered to the Trustee at least 40 days prior to the last date on which
notice of redemption may be given as being owned of record and beneficially by,
and not pledged or hypothecated by either (a) the Issuer or (b) an entity
specifically identified in such written statement directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with
the Issuer.
SECTION 12.5 Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds. The minimum
amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of
any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment", and any
payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of
Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund
payment". The date on which a sinking fund payment is to be made is herein
referred to as the "sinking fund payment date".
In lieu of making all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund
payment with respect to any series of Securities in cash, the Issuer may at its
option (a) deliver to the Trustee Securities of such series theretofore
purchased or otherwise acquired (except upon redemption pursuant to the
mandatory sinking fund by the Issuer or receive credit for Securities of such
series (not previously so credited) theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired
(except as aforesaid) by the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation pursuant to Section 2.10, (b) receive credit for optional sinking
fund payments (not previously so credited) made pursuant to this Section, or
(c) receive credit for Securities of such series (not previously so credited)
redeemed by the Issuer through any optional redemption provision contained in
the terms of such series. Securities so delivered or credited shall be
received or credited by the Trustee at the sinking fund redemption price
specified in such Securities.
On or before the sixtieth day next preceding each sinking fund payment
date for any series, the Issuer will deliver to the Trustee a written statement
(which need not contain the statements required by Section 11.5) signed by an
authorized officer of the Issuer (a) specifying the portion of the mandatory
sinking fund payment to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion to be
satisfied by credit of Securities of such series, (b) stating that none of the
Securities of such series has theretofore been so credited, (c) stating that no
defaults in the payment of interest or Events of Default with respect to such
series have occurred (which have not been waived or cured) and are continuing
and (d) stating whether or not the Issuer intends to exercise its right to make
an optional sinking fund payment with respect to such series and, if so,
specifying the amount of such optional sinking fund payment which the Issuer
intends to pay on or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment date. Any
Securities of such series to be credited and required to be delivered to the
Trustee in order for the Issuer to be entitled to credit therefor as aforesaid
which have not theretofore been delivered to the Trustee shall be delivered for
cancellation pursuant to Section 2.10 to the Trustee with such written
statement (or reasonably promptly thereafter if acceptable to the Trustee).
Such written statement shall be irrevocable and upon its receipt by the Trustee
the Issuer shall become unconditionally obligated to make all the cash payments
or payments therein referred to, if any, on or before the next succeeding
sinking fund payment date. Failure of the Issuer, on or before any such
sixtieth day, to deliver such written statement and Securities specified in
this paragraph, if any, shall not constitute a default but shall constitute, on
and as of such date, the irrevocable election of the Issuer (i) that the
mandatory sinking fund payment for such series due on the next succeeding
sinking fund payment date shall be paid entirely in cash without the option to
deliver or credit Securities of such series in respect thereof and (ii) that
the Issuer will make no optional sinking fund payment with respect to such
series as provided in this Section.
If the sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or optional or
both) to be made in cash on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date plus
any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments made in cash shall
exceed $50,000 (or a lesser sum if the Issuer shall so request) with respect to
the Securities of any particular series, such cash shall be applied on the next
succeeding sinking fund payment date to the redemption of Securities of such
series at the sinking fund redemption price together with accrued interest to
the date fixed for redemption. If such amount shall be $50,000 or less and the
Issuer makes no such request then it shall be carried over until a sum in
excess of $50,000 is available. The Trustee shall select, in the manner
provided in Section 12.2, for redemption on such sinking fund payment date a
sufficient principal amount of Securities of such series to absorb said cash,
as nearly as may be, and shall (if requested in writing by the Issuer) inform
the Issuer of the serial numbers of the Securities of such series (or portions
thereof) so selected. Securities of any series which are (a) owned by the
Issuer or an entity known by the Trustee to be directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with
the Issuer, as shown by the Security register, and not known to the Trustee to
have been pledged or hypothecated by the Issuer or any such entity or
(b) identified in an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee at least 60
days prior to the sinking fund payment date as being beneficially owned by, and
not pledged or hypothecated by, the Issuer or an entity directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with
the Issuer shall be excluded from Securities of such series eligible for
selection for redemption. The Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the
Issuer (or the Issuer, if it shall so request the Trustee in writing) shall
cause notice of redemption of the Securities of such series to be given in
substantially the manner provided in Section 12.2 (and with the effect provided
in Section 12.3) for the redemption of Securities of such series in part at the
option of the Issuer. The amount of any sinking fund payments not so applied
or allocated to the redemption of Securities of such series shall be added to
the next cash sinking fund payment for such series and, together with such
payment, shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of this Section.
Any and all sinking fund moneys held on the stated maturity date of the
Securities of any particular series (or earlier, if such maturity is
accelerated), which are not held for the payment or redemption of particular
Securities of such series shall be applied, together with other moneys, if
necessary, sufficient for the purpose, to the payment of the principal of, and
interest on, the Securities of such series at maturity.
At least one Business Day before each sinking fund payment date, the
Issuer shall pay to the Trustee in cash or shall otherwise provide for the
payment of all interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption on Securities
to be redeemed on the next following sinking fund payment date.
The Trustee shall not redeem or cause to be redeemed any Securities of
a series with sinking fund moneys or mail any notice of redemption of
Securities for such series by operation of the sinking fund during the
continuance of a default in payment of interest on such Securities or of any
Event of Default except that, where the mailing of notice of redemption of any
Securities shall theretofore have been made, the Trustee shall redeem or cause
to be redeemed such Securities, provided that it shall have received from the
Issuer a sum sufficient for such redemption. Except as aforesaid, any moneys
in the sinking fund for such series at the time when any such default or Event
of Default shall occur, and any moneys thereafter paid into the sinking fund,
shall, during the continuance of such default or Event of Default, be deemed to
have been collected under Article Five and held for the payment of all such
Securities. In case such Event of Default shall have been waived as provided
in Section 5.10 or the default cured on or before the sixtieth day preceding
the sinking fund payment date in any year, such moneys shall thereafter be
applied on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date in accordance with
this Section to the redemption of such Securities.
ARTICLE THIRTEEN
DEFEASANCE
SECTION 13.1 Applicability of Article: Issuer's Option to Effect
Defeasance. If pursuant to Section 2.3 provision is made for either or both of
(a) defeasance of the Securities of a series under Section 13.2 or (b) covenant
defeasance of the Securities of a series under Section 13.3, then the
provisions of such Section or Sections, as the case may be, together with the
other provisions of this Article Thirteen, shall be applicable to the
Securities of such series, and the Issuer may at its option by resolution of
the Board of Directors, at any time, with respect to the Securities of such
series, elect to have either Section 13.2 (if applicable) or Section 13.3 (if
applicable) be applied to the Outstanding Securities of such series upon
compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article Thirteen.
SECTION 13.2 Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Issuer's exercise of
the above option applicable to this Section, the Issuer shall be deemed to have
been discharged from its obligations with respect to the Outstanding Securities
of such series on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied
(hereinafter, "defeasance"). For this purpose, such defeasance means that the
Issuer shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness
represented by the Outstanding Securities of such series and to have satisfied
all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as
such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Issuer,
shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the
following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged
hereunder: (A) the rights of Holders of Outstanding Securities of such series
to receive solely from the trust fund described in Section 13.4 and as more
fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of and
interest on such Securities when such payments are due, (B) the Issuer's
obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 2.8, 2.9, 2.11, 3.2
and 3.4, (C) the rights, powers, trusts, duties, and immunities of the Trustee
hereunder and (D) this Article Thirteen. Subject to compliance with this
Article Thirteen, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 13.2
notwithstanding the prior exercise of its options under Section 13.3 with
respect to Securities of such series.
SECTION 13.3 Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Issuer's exercise of the
above option applicable to this Section, the Issuer shall be released from its
obligations under Sections 3.6 and 3.7, with respect to the Outstanding
Securities of such series on and after the date the conditions set forth below
are satisfied (hereinafter, "covenant defeasance"). For this purpose, such
covenant defeasance means that, with respect to the Outstanding Securities of
such series, the Issuer may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in
respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such Section,
whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to
any such Section or by reason of any reference in any such Section to any other
provision herein or in any other document, but the remainder of this Indenture
and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby.
SECTION 13.4 Conditions to Defeasance. The following shall be the
conditions to application of either Section 13.2 or Section 13.3 to the
Outstanding Securities of such series:
(a) the Issuer shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be
deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements
of Section 6.9 who shall agree to comply with the provisions of this
Article Thirteen applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose
of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and
dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, (i)
money in an amount, or (ii) U.S. Government Obligations which through the
scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in
accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the
due date of any payment referred to in this subparagraph (a) money in an
amount, or (iii) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the opinion of a
nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a
written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and
discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or other qualifying
trustee) to pay and discharge, (A) the principal of and each instalment of
principal of and interest on the Outstanding Securities of such series on
the date that such principal or instalment of principal or interest is due
and payable and (B) any mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous
payments applicable to the Outstanding Securities of such series on the day
on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of
this Indenture and of such Securities. For this purpose, "U.S. Government
Obligations" means securities that are (x) direct obligations of the United
States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is
pledged or (y) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and
acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the
payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit
obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case, are not
callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also
include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in
Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) as custodian
with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment
of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligation held by
such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt,
provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized
to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such
depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of
the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal of or
interest on the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository
receipt.
(b) No Event of Default or event with which notice or lapse of time or
both would become an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of
such series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such
deposit or, at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the
date of such deposit or, if longer, ending on the day following the
expiration of the longest preference period applicable to the Issuer under
any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law in respect of such
deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed
satisfied until the expiration of such period).
(c) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not cause the Trustee
for the Securities of such series to have a conflicting interest as defined
in Section 6.8 and for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to
any securities of the Issuer.
(d) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a
breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or
any other agreement or instrument to which the Issuer is a party or by
which it is bound.
(e) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not cause any
Securities of such series then listed on any registered national securities
exchange under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to be
delisted.
(f) In the case of an election under Section 13.2, the Issuer shall
have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (x) the
Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal
Revenue Service a ruling, or (y) since the date of this Indenture there has
been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to
the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the
Holders of the Outstanding Securities of such series will not recognize
income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such
defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts,
in the same manner and at the same time as would have been the case if such
defeasance had not occurred.
(g) In the case of an election under Section 13.3, the Issuer shall
have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the
Holders of the Outstanding Securities of such series will not recognize
income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such
covenant defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same
amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the
case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred.
(h) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall be effected in
compliance with any additional terms, conditions or limitations which may
be imposed on the Company in connection therewith pursuant to Section 2.3.
(i) The Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent provided for relating to either the defeasance under Section 13.2
or the covenant defeasance under Section 13.3 (as the case may be) have
been complied with.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture, as
amended and restated, to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals
to be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the date first above written.
EMERSON ELECTRIC CO.
By: /S/ ROBERT M. COX
----------------------------------------
[CORPORATE SEAL] Senior Vice President
Attest:
By: /S/ HARLEY M. SMITH
----------------------------
Assistant Secretary
THE BOATMEN'S NATIONAL BANK OF ST. LOUIS,
as Trustee
By: /S/ JERRY RECTOR
----------------------------------------
[CORPORATE SEAL] Trust Officer
Attest:
By: /S/ WILLIAM ROSS
----------------------------
Assistant Trust Officer
STATE OF MISSOURI )
) ss.:
COUNTY OF ST. LOUIS )
On this 17th day of April, 1991, before me personally came R. M. Cox,
Mr., to me personally known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say
that he resides at 13529 Weston Park, St. Louis MO; that he is Senior Vice
President of Emerson Electric Co., one of the corporations described in and
which executed the above instrument; that he knows the corporate seal of said
corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal;
that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said
corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like authority.
(NOTARIAL SEAL)
/S/ STEPHANIE MORRISON
-----------------------------------------
Notary Public
STEPHANIE MORRISON
NOTARY PUBLIC-STATE OF MISSOURI
ST. LOUIS COUNTY
MY COMMISSION EXPIRES APRIL 7, 1993
STATE OF MISSOURI )
) ss.:
CITY OF ST. LOUIS )
On this 17th day of April, 1991, before me personally came Jerry
Rector, to me personally known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say
that he resides at 652 Green Hedge, Fenton, MO; that he is a Trust Officer of
The Boatmen's National Bank of St. Louis, one of the corporations described in
and which executed the above instrument; that he knows the corporate seal of
said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate
seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said
corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like authority.
(NOTARIAL SEAL)
/S/ JOY MARIE LINCOLN
-----------------------------------------
Notary Public
JOY MARIE LINCOLN
NOTARY PUBLIC-STATE OF MISSOURI
ST. LOUIS COUNTY
MY COMMISSION EXPIRES OCT. 16, 1994